Challenger (1853 clipper)

From SpottingWorld, the Hub for the SpottingWorld network...
’’‘Challenger’’’
‘’’’‘Challenger’’’’’
Career (United States) 100x35px
Owner: W. & F.H. Whittemore, Boston.[1] “Later Samuel G. Reed & Co. [2]
Builder: Robert E. Jackson, East Boston, MA
Launched: 1853
Notes: "1861 October. Collided with the ship Roswell Sprague in a gale in the roadstead of Bremerhaven."
Career (Peru) 100x35px
Owner: N. Larco, agent for the Peruvian Government
Acquired: 1863
Renamed: Camille Cavour
Fate:

"1875 October

Damaged in a gale on voyage from Port Discovery to Peru and was abandoned off the coast of Mexico. The wreck drifted ashore at Manzanillo."
Notes: "Used in the transport of Chinese coolies to the guano islands."
General characteristics
Class and type: Extreme clipper, designed by Samuel Hartt Pook
Tons burthen: 1334 tons
Length: 206 ft.
Beam: 38 ft. 4 in.
Draft: 23 ft. [1]

The Challenger was an extreme clipper ship built in East Boston in 1853. She sailed in the San Francisco trade, and later in the guano trade in Peru.

Voyages

Between 1854-1863, Challenger made two voyages from Boston to San Francisco, in 112 and 134 days, and five voyages from New York to San Francisco, in 115 to 133 days. In 1861, she "collided with the ship Roswell Sprague in a gale in the roadstead of Bremerhaven."[1]

Guano trade and shipwreck

In 1863, Challenger was sold to the Peruvian Government, and renamed Camille Cavour. She was "used in the transport of Chinese coolies to the guano islands."

In 1875, she was "damaged in a gale on voyage from Port Discovery to Peru and was abandoned off the coast of Mexico. The wreck drifted ashore at Manzanillo."[1]

References