French corvette Diligente (1801)
| File:Diligente img 3187.jpg | |
| Career (France) |  |
|---|---|
| Name: | Diligente |
| Ordered: | 5 December 1800 |
| Builder: | Brest |
| Laid down: | 1800 |
| Launched: | 6 November 1801 |
| Struck: | 12 October 1854 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Diligente class corvette |
| Length: | 33.8 metres |
| Beam: | 8.4 metres |
| Draught: | 4.7 metres |
| Armament: |
|
| Armour: | Timber |
The Diligente was a 20-gun corvette of the French Navy, lead ship of her class. Built at Brest on private plans by Pierre Ozanne, she was one of the fastest ships. The French Navy adopted the design and copied the plans as late as 1848. Originally armed with 6-pounders, she was later rearmed with heavier carronades. She continued in service, off and on, until she was struck in 1854.
Contents
French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
Diligente took part in the Atlantic campaign of 1806 in Leissègues' squadron, culminating in the Battle of San Domingo.
In August 1808 Diligente, captained by Commander Jean-François Lemaresquier, with the corvettes Sylphe and Espiègle sailed from France with supplies for the island of Martinique. They were chased through the Bay of Biscay by British ships and Sylphe and Espiègle were captured. Diligente however escaped, only to be intercepted off Antigua by the British sloop Recruit, captained by Commander (later to be Admiral) Charles Napier. In a hard-fought action lasting three hours, Recruit's mainmast fell, putting her somewhat at Diligente's mercy. However, a lucky shot ignited Diligente's ammunition store, causing some damage. Diligente withdrew and later her captain justified his action on the grounds that other British naval vessels were approaching, which they weren't, and the weight of Recruit's broadside, which was heavier.[1][2]
On 3 October, she sank the Mexican brig Juliana. Then on 12 November she returned to Lorient. Here she served from 1811 to 1812 as a school ship. On 12 March she was in the harbour at Brest. She may have cruised in the Channel as Derwent reported that on 20 December 1813 she had retaken and sent in the brig Racehorse, from Newfoundland for Teignmouth, that the French corvette Diligente had captured. In 1814 Diligente's was paid off.
Bourbon Restoration
After the Bourbon Restoration, she underwent refitting at Brest between 22 August 1820 and 4 January 1821. She was rearmed with 18-pounder carronades and was reclassified as a corvette aviso (sloop corvette). Then on 21 April she left Brest for the Antilles, Guiana and Newfoundland. By 30 August 1822 she was in the Antilles again.
On 2 November 1822 she left Rochefort for Brazil, not returning to Brest until 27 December 1826. Around 1825 or so she was off the coast of Chile where she took a privateer that had fired a broadside at her.[3]
In 1827 she was again disarmed for refitting. Then in 1828 she was in the Eastern Mediterranean.
July Monarchy
Under Commandant Garibou she took part in the expedition to the mouth of the Tagus River where a French squadron fought the Battle of the Tagus on 11 July 1831. The French vessels fought their way past the Portuguese forts guarding the mouth of the river and sailed up to Lisbon. There they forced the Portuguese king Dom Miguel to accede to French demands, among them that he recognize the July Monarchy. The French also seized all the military and commercial vessels they could find as reparations.
Then in 1835-36 she was on the Livorno station. On 26 October 1840 she left Toulon for Alexandria, Egypt. She was in Smyrna in March 1841. Lastly, she was present at Athens during the 3 September 1843 Revolution.
Fate
Diligente was struck off on 11 October 1854.
Notes
- Bowers, William (1833) Naval adventures during thirty-five years' service. (London: Richard Bentley).
- Woodman, Richard (2001) The Victory of Seapower: Winning the Napoleonic War 1806-1814 (Caxton Editions). ISBN 184067 3591
References
- Roche, Jean-Michel (2005) Dictionnaire des Bâtiments de la Flotte de Guerre Française de Colbert à nos Jours. (Group Retozel-Maury Millau).
