French ship Lion (1803)

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the Achille
Scale model of the Achille, sister-ship of the Lion, on display at the Musée de la Marine in Paris
Career (France) French Navy Ensign
Name: Lion
Builder: Rochefort
Laid down: 30 June 1802
Launched: 12 January 1804
General characteristics
Class and type: Téméraire class ship of the line
Displacement:

2 966 tonnes

5 260 tonnes fully loaded
Length: 55.87 metres (172 French feet)
Beam: 14.90 metres (44' 6)
Draught: 7.26 metres (22 French feet)
Propulsion: Up to 2 485 m² of sails
Complement: 678 men
Armament:

74 guns, upgraded to 80:

  • Lower gundeck: 28 x 36-pdr long guns
  • Upper gundeck: 30 x 24-pdr long guns
  • Forecastle and Quarter deck:
16 x 8-pdr long guns
4 x 36-pdr carronades
Armour: Timber

The Lion was a Téméraire class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

She took part in Allemand's expedition of 1805 under Captain Eleonore-Jean-Nicolas Soleil.

On 21 October 1809, she departed Toulon escorting a convoy bound to Barcelona. Six days into the journey, she encountered Collingwood's squadron, which gave chase. Lion ran aground near Sète, and was set afire by her crew to avoid capture.

Sources and references