French ship Téméraire (1782)

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the Achille
Scale model of the Achille, sister-ship of the Téméraire, on display at the Musée de la Marine in Paris
Career (France) French Navy Ensign French Navy Ensign French Navy Ensign
Name: Téméraire
Namesake: "Temerarious"
Builder: Brest
Laid down: May 1782
Launched: 17 December 1782
Commissioned: July 1783
Fate: Broken up in 1803
General characteristics
Class and type: Téméraire class ship of the line
Displacement:

2 966 tonnes

5 260 tonnes fully loaded
Length: 55.87 metres (172 French feet)
Beam: 14.90 metres (44' 6)
Draught: 7.26 metres (22 French feet)
Propulsion: Up to 2 485 m² of sails
Complement: 678 men
Armament:

74 guns:

  • Lower gundeck: 28 x 36-pdr long guns
  • Upper gundeck: 30 x 24-pdr long guns
  • Forecastle and Quarter deck:
16 x 8-pdr long guns
4 x 36-pdr carronades
Armour: Timber

The Téméraire was the lead ship of the Téméraire class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

She took part in the Bataille du 13 prairial an 2, battling HMS Russell.

She took part in the Croisière du Grand Hiver of winter 1794-1795, but sustained damage when a leak opened in her hull in the night of the 30 to 31 December, and she had to return to Saint Malo. From 1798, she was in a state of disrepair and needed to be refitted or demolished. She was eventually condemned in 1802 and broken up in 1803.

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