HMS Dauntless (1804)
| Career (UK) |  |
|---|---|
| Name: | HMS Dauntless |
| Builder: | Union Dry Dock, Hull |
| Launched: | November 1804 |
| Commissioned: | March 1805 |
| Fate: | Surrendered 19 May 1807 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Combatant-class sloop |
| Tons burthen: | 426 tons |
| Length: | 117 ft (36 m) |
| Draught: | 11 ft (3.4 m) |
| Propulsion: | Sails |
| Sail plan: | Pram |
| Armament: | 22 x 24 pounder carronades |
The first HMS Dauntless was a 22 carronade Combatant-class sloop of the Royal Navy.
History
She was built in Hull at the William Gibson Shipyard[1], as one of a class of three (the others being HMS Combatant and HMS Valorous) and launched in 1804. Designed by John Stainforth MP, they were flush-decked, shallow draught and (for their dimensions) heavily armed. Rated as a sloop, she had a design based on the Danish Praam (English Pram), allowing the combination of heavy armament with a draught of only 11 feet. Her design may well have been influenced by the flush-decked, shallow draught vessels of Napoleon's invasion fleet, although Dauntless and her sisters were significantly larger.
Dauntless entered service in March 1805, with the anti-invasion flotillas stationed in The Downs. In the spring of 1807 she and her sisters were ordered to the Baltic where their characteristics would be of value as convoy escorts and particularly in support of operations ashore. On 19 May 1807 Dauntless was ordered to sail up the Vistula and break through the French armies besieging Danzig (now Gdansk) in order to supply the encircled Prussians with 600 barrels of gunpowder. Heavily laden and making upriver under a press of sail, Dauntless became unmanageable and broached to. Running hard aground on a sandbank within easy range of French artillery, she suffered an hour's bombardment before surrendering. Napoleon himself is reputed to have said that her resistance "was worthy of being placed on the page of history". At the obligatory court martial her captain, Christopher Strachey, was honourably acquitted of all blame for the surrender of his ship.
Commanding Officers
1805 Lt(?) Charles Jones RN
1807 Lt(?) Christopher Strachey RN
References
- ↑ Jackson, Hull in the Eighteenth Century, P.427 Appendix; 'Ships Built in Hull for the Royal Navy, 1690-1810'.
- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: the complete record of all fighting ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham. ISBN 9781861762818. OCLC 67375475.
- Age of Nelson website - Age of Nelson
