HMS Hermes (1898)
| 300px HMS Hermes at Simon's Bay, Coronation Day, 1911. | |
| Career (United Kingdom) |  |
|---|---|
| Class and type: | Highflyer class cruiser |
| Name: | HMS Hermes |
| Ordered: | 1897 |
| Builder: | Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Govan |
| Laid down: | April 1897 |
| Launched: | 7 April 1898 |
| Commissioned: | October 1899 |
| Reclassified: | Fitted to carry seaplanes in 1913 |
| Fate: | Sunk by U-27, 31 October 1914 |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement: | 5,600 long tons (5,700 t) |
| Length: |
350 ft (110 m) (p.p. 372 ft (113 m) (o/a) |
| Beam: | 54 ft (16 m) |
| Draught: | 22 ft (6.7 m) |
| Installed power: | 10,000 ihp (7,500 kW) |
| Propulsion: |
2 × 4-cylinder triple expansion steam engines 2 × screws |
| Speed: | 20 kn (23 mph; 37 km/h) |
| Capacity: | Coal: 500 long tons (510 t) (normal); 1,120 long tons (1,140 t) (maximum) |
| Complement: | 450 |
| Armament: |
11 × QF 6 in (152 mm) guns 9 × QF 12-pounder guns 6 × QF 3-pounder guns 2 × 18-inch (450-mm) torpedo tubes |
| Armour: |
|
| Aircraft carried: | 3 × seaplanes |
HMS Hermes was a Highflyer-class cruiser which served with the Royal Navy. She is notable for being refitted in April–May 1913 as the first experimental seaplane carrier of the Royal Navy, with a launching platform and room to stow three seaplanes (the French Foudre preceded her by about a year).
Career
Hermes was built at the yards of Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Govan, being laid down in April 1897, launched on 7 April 1898, and commissioned in October 1899. She initially served as the flagship of the East Indies station and then the Cape station (1907-1913). In May 1913, she was re-commissioned as a seaplane carrier. The conversion involved fitting a stowage platform at the rear of the ship and a launching platform at the front. The aircraft took off using wheeled trolleys and were retrieved by cranes. Two seaplanes were carried during trials in 1913. The results of these trials were used to help design Ark Royal, completed as a seaplane carrier using a pre-existing hull after her purchase in May 1914.
After the trials ended in December 1913, Hermes was converted to a cruiser and put back in commission in May 1913, only to be taken out of service at the end of the year and placed in reserve. At the start of the First World War, Hermes was again converted to a seaplane tender, delaying her re-entry to service until 31 August 1914; she was then part of the Nore Command and used to ferry aircraft to France. On 30 October, Hermes arrived at Dunkirk with one load of seaplanes. The next morning, Hermes set out on the return journey but was recalled because a German submarine was reported in the area. Before the order could be obeyed, Hermes was torpedoed by Template:SMU off Ruylingen Bank in the Straits of Dover, and she sank with the loss of 22 of her crew.
Wreck
HMS Hermes lies upside down in approximately 30 meters (100 feet) of water in position 51°06.3′N 001°50.3′E / 51.105°N 1.8383°E [1].
References
- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: the complete record of all fighting ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham. ISBN 9781861762818. OCLC 67375475.
- Jane's Fighting Ships of World War One (1919), Jane's Publishing Company
- Highflyer class in World War I
- History of HMS Hermes
- HMS Hermes
- Experimental seaplane carrier Hermes
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