HMS Queen Charlotte (1790)
| File:Loutherbourg, The Glorious First of June.jpg Lord Howe's action, or the Glorious First of June by Philippe-Jacques de Loutherbourg, painted 1795, shows the two flagships engaged on 1 June 1794. Queen Charlotte is to the left and Montagne to the right. | |
| Career (Great Britain) |  |
|---|---|
| Name: | HMS Queen Charlotte |
| Ordered: | 12 December 1782 |
| Builder: | Chatham Dockyard |
| Laid down: | 1 September 1785 |
| Launched: | 15 April 1790 |
| Commissioned: | May 1790 |
| Honours and awards: |
Participated in: |
| Fate: | Blown up by accident, 17 March 1800 |
| General characteristics [1] | |
| Class and type: | 100-gun first rate ship of the line |
| Tons burthen: | 2286 tons (2322.7 tonnes) |
| Length: | 190 ft (58 m) (gundeck) |
| Beam: | 52 ft 5.5 in (15.989 m) |
| Depth of hold: | 22 ft 4 in (6.81 m) |
| Propulsion: | Sails |
| Sail plan: | Full rigged ship |
| Armament: |
100 guns:
|
HMS Queen Charlotte was a 100-gun First rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 15 April 1790 at Chatham. She was built to the draught of Royal George designed by Sir Edward Hunt, though with a modified armament.[1]
In 1794 the Queen Charlotte was the flagship of Admiral Lord Howe at the Battle of the Glorious First of June, and in 1795 she took part in the Battle of Groix.
Contents
Fate
At about 6am on 17 March 1800, whilst operating as the flagship of Vice-Admiral Lord Keith, the vessel was engaging in a reconnoitre of the island of Cabrera when she caught fire. Kieth was not aboard at the time and observed the disaster from the shore.[2]
The fire was believed to have resulted from loose hay having been accidentally thrown on a match tub.[2] Two or three American vessels lying at anchor off Leghorn were able to render valuable assistance, losing several men in the effort as the vessel's guns exploded in the heat.[2] Captain A. Todd wrote several accounts of the disaster that he gave to sailors to give to the Admiralty should they survive. He himself perished with his ship.[2] The crew was unable to extinguish the flames and at about 11am the ship blew up with the loss of 673 officers and men.[2]
Notes
References
- Gossett, William Patrick (1986). The lost ships of the Royal Navy, 1793-1900. Mansell. ISBN 0-7201-1816-6.
- Lavery, Brian (2003): The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.
- Winfield, Rif (2008): British Warships in the Age of Sail: 1793 - 1817. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84415-717-4.
External links
- Memorials and Monuments in Portsmouth (retrieved September 27, 2007).
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hu:HMS Queen Charlotte (1790) ja:クイーン・シャーロット (戦列艦・初代) pl:HMS Queen Charlotte (1789) ru:HMS Queen Charlotte (1790)
