HMS San Josef (1797)
| Career (Spain) | 60px |
|---|---|
| Name: | San Josef |
| Builder: | Ferrol |
| Launched: | 1797 |
| Captured: | By the Royal Navy on 14 February 1797 |
| Career (UK) |  |
| Name: | HMS San Josef |
| Acquired: | Captured on 14 February 1797 |
| Reclassified: | Gunnery training ship in 1837 |
| Fate: | Broken up in May 1849 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | 114-gun first rate ship of the line |
| Tons burthen: | 2456 tons |
| Length: |
194 ft 3 in (59.21 m) (gundeck) 156 ft 11 in (47.83 m) (keel) |
| Beam: | 54 ft 3 in (16.54 m) |
| Depth of hold: | 24 ft 3.5 in (7.404 m) |
| Propulsion: | Sails |
| Sail plan: | Full rigged ship |
| Complement: | 839 |
| Armament: |
114 guns:
|
HMS San Josef was a 114-gun first rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. She was captured from the Spanish Navy at the Battle of Cape St Vincent on 14 February 1797. In 1809 she served as the flagship of Admiral John Thomas Duckworth.[1]
Battle of Cape St Vincent
The San Josef was among the Spanish fleet during the battle, during which HMS Captain, under the command of Captain, Horatio Nelson came out of the line to attack the San Nicolas. After exchanging fire, Nelson led his forces aboard the San Nicolas. While the English were fighting their way aboard the San Josef continued to fire upon the Captain and the San Nicolas. The San Josef then fell upon the San Nicolas and their rigging became tangled. Trapped, the men from the San Josef continued to fire on the British boarding parties with muskets and pistols. Nelson then took his men from the decks of the San Nicolas aboard the San Josef, forcing the Spanish to surrender, with their Admiral badly injured. The San Josef and the San Nicolas, both captured by Nelson, were two of the four ships captured during the battle.
Later career
From 1839 San Josef was used as a gunnery training ship. From 10 August 1841 she was commanded by Captain Joseph Needham Tayler, serving as a guard ship at Plymouth (established gunnery school). Other captains who served in her include: Captain Frederick William Burgoyne, while serving as the flagship of Samuel Pym, Plymouth; Captain Henry John Leeke; and Captain Thomas Maitland, as the flagship of Admiral William Hall Gage, Devonport. She was broken up a Devonport in May 1849.
A very small piece of the San Josef still survives to this day; it is in the form of part of a wooden gun carriage; called a Quoin. This quoin can be found among the Valhalla figurehead collection in Tresco Abbey Gardens in the Isles of Scilly.
Legacy
San Josef Mountain on the South Coast of British Columbia, on the south side of Estero Basin on Frederick Arm to the west of the mouth of Bute Inlet, was named in 1864 by Captain Pender for the San Josef, while Departure Bay and Nanaimo Harbour at the city of Nanaimo were originally named (in 1791) the Bocas de Winthuysen after Rear-Admiral Don Francisco Xavier Winthuysen.[2]
References
- Sconce, Robert Clement, Life and Letters of R. C. Sconce, formerly Secretary to Admiral Sir John Duckworth, Compiled by Sarah S. Bunbury. in two volumes, Cox & Wyman, London, 1861
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