Italian aircraft carrier Cavour (550)
| 300px Cavour (550) | |
| Career (Italy) | 100x35px |
|---|---|
| Name: | Cavour |
| Builder: | Fincantieri |
| Laid down: | July 17, 2001 |
| Launched: | July 20, 2004 |
| Commissioned: | March 27, 2008 |
| In service: | June 10, 2009 |
| Homeport: | La Spezia |
| Motto: | In Arduis Servare Mentem |
| Status: | Active |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement: | 27,910 (35,000 afs) tons |
| Length: | 244 m |
| Beam: | 39 m |
| Draught: | 8.7 m |
| Propulsion: |
4 × General Electric/Avio LM2500+ gas turbines providing 88.000 hp 6 × Diesel generators (13.200 KW) |
| Speed: | 28+ knots |
| Range: | 7,000 nautical miles (13,000 km) at 16 knots (30 km/h) |
| Complement: |
451 Crew 203 Fleet Air Arm 140 C4 staff 325 Marines (standard) |
| Armament: |
4 × A43 SYLVER VLS for 32 Aster-15 SAM 2 × Oto Melara 76/62 mm Super Rapido gun 3 × Oerlikon Contraves 25/80 mm AA gun |
| Aircraft carried: |
20[1]
|
| Notes: | Pennant 550 |
Cavour (550) ("Portaerei Cavour" in Italian) is an Italian aircraft carrier (CVH) of the Marina Militare, the Italian Navy. She is named after the Italian statesman and politician Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour.
History
Cavour was laid down by Fincantieri on 17 July 2001, and she was launched from the Riva Trigoso shipyard in Sestri Levante, on 20 July 2004. Sea trials began in December 2006, and she was officially commissioned March 27, 2008. Full Operational Capability (FOC) was reached June 10, 2009. The ship was never moved to Taranto, as usually happens for the mainteinance of the Italian Navy ships, because the dock is not deep enough to host it. It stays in Muggiano harbour, close to La Spezia. Cavour is the new flagship of the Marina Militare, the Italian Navy.
On 2010 January 19, Cavour was dispatched to Haiti as part of Operation White Crane, Italy's operation for 2010 Haiti earthquake relief.[2]
Description
The ship is designed to combine fixed wing V/STOL and helicopter air operations, command and control operations and the transport of military or civil personnel and heavy vehicles. The 134 metre, 2,800 m2 hangar space can double as a vehicle hold capable of holding up to 24 main battle tanks or many more lighter vehicles (50 Dardo IFV, 100+ Iveco LMV), and is fitted aft with access ramps rated to 70 tons, as well as two elevators rated up to 30 tons for aircraft. Cavour can also operate as Landing Platform Helicopter (LPH), accommodating heavy transport helicopters (EH 101 ASH) and ~325 marines.
Cavour has a displacement of 27,900 tons but can reach more than 30,000 tons at full military capacity, after improvements done in 2008. [3]
Initially she was to be named after Luigi Einaudi, then Admiral Andrea Doria, before receiving her current title. Now that Cavour has become operational, it is the Nuova Unità Maggiore (NUM, or New Main Unit) of the Marina Militare, complementing the Giuseppe Garibaldi. The ship was originally constructed in two sections (bow and stern) then later fused together.
First mission
The first mission of the aircraft carrier will be in Haiti (operation "White Crane"), in order to bring help to the local people after the January 2010 earthquake. [4]
Notes
- ↑ http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/num/
- ↑ (Italian) ANSA, "Photostory: Portaerei Cavour, gli aiuti per Haiti", 4 February 2010 (accessed 5 February 2010)
- ↑ Mezzi Militari Italiani - Cavour, project development (Italian)
- ↑ Excerpts (with photo) about the Cavour mission in Haiti (Italian)
External links
- Cavour on the Marina Militare website (Italian)
- History, technical details and a collection of photo of Cavour (English)
- Naval-Technology (English)
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