Pioneer (schooner)

300px Pioneer in New York Harbor
Career (USA)
Name:	Pioneer
Owner:	South Street Seaport Museum
Completed:	1885, Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania
Refit:	1895 (sloop->schooner); around 1930 (outfitted w/engine & downrigged); 1966 (schooner rig restored, hull rebuilt)
Fate:	tourist/charter/education vessel
General characteristics
Tonnage:	47 tons
Length:	102 feet (31 m) overall
Beam:	22 feet (6.7 m)
Height:	76.6 feet (23.3 m)
Draft:	12 feet (3.7 m) w/centerboard, 4.5 feet (1.4 m) w/o
Propulsion:	Sail; auxiliary diesel engine
Sail plan:	Two-masted schooner, 2,737 square feet (254.3 m2) total sail area
Notes:	Originally iron-hulled; currently steel-hulled with iron frames

Pioneer is a restored nineteenth century schooner sailing out of South Street Seaport in New York, New York.

History

Pioneer was built in Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania in 1885 as a cargo sloop. She was the first of only two American cargo sloops ever built with a wrought iron hull. After ten years of service in the Delaware Bay, she was re-rigged as a schooner for easier handling.

In 1930, the Pioneer was sold to a buyer in Massachusetts. By this point, she had been fitted with an engine and no longer being used as a sailing vessel. She was sold again in 1966 to Russell Grinnell, Jr. of Gloucester for use in his dock building business. Grinnell restored Pioneer's schooner rig and rebuilt her hull in steel plating, leaving the iron frame intact. Upon his death in 1970, he donated Pioneer to the South Street Seaport Museum.

Present day

The Pioneer sails seasonally from South Street Seaport in Manhattan, offering daily sails to the public as well as charter sails and educational programs for children.

The crew is a combination of professionals and volunteers.

See also

• List of schooners

References

• Pioneer official site
• article in New York Magazine