USS Java (1815)

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Name: USS Java
Builder: Flannigan & Parsons, Baltimore, Maryland
Laid down: 1814
Launched: 1815
Fate: Broken up, 1842
General characteristics
Type: Frigate
Displacement: 1,551 long tons (1,576 t)
Length: 175 ft (53 m)
Beam: 44 ft 6 in (13.56 m)
Draft: 13 ft 8 in (4.17 m)
Propulsion: Sail
Complement: 400 officers and enlisted
Armament: • 33 × long 32-pounder guns
• 20 × 42-pounder carronades

USS Java was a 44-gun frigate in the United States Navy. She was named for the American victory over HMS Java.

Java was a built at Baltimore, Maryland in 1814 and 1815 by Flannigan & Parsons. Not completed until after the end of the War of 1812, Java, Captain Oliver Hazard Perry in command, got underway from Baltimore 5 August 1815, picked up spare rigging at Hampton Roads and New York, and sailed to Newport, Rhode Island, to fill out her crew. Ordered to the Mediterranean, the new frigate stood out from Newport 22 January 1816 in the face of a bitter gale. At sea one of her masts snapped with ten men upon the yards, killing five.

Java was off Algiers in April where Perry went ashore under a flag of truce and persuaded the Dey of Algiers to honor the treaty which he had signed the previous summer but had been ignoring. Next she visited Tripoli with Constellation, Ontario, and Erie to show the strength of the United States. Then, after a cruise in the Mediterranean stopping at Syracuse, Messina, Palermo, Tunis Gibraltar, and Naples, the frigate returned to Newport early in 1817 and was laid up at Boston, Massachusetts.

Java returned to active service in 1827 under Captain William M. Crane for a second deployment in the Mediterranean. There she protected American citizens and commerce and performed diplomatic duties. Toward the end of the cruise she served as flagship of Commodore James Biddle.

After returning to the United States in 1831, Java became receiving ship at Norfolk, where she was broken up in 1842.

References

This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.