French ship America (1788)

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the Achille
Scale model of the Achille, sister-ship of the America, on display at the Musée de la Marine in Paris
Career (France) French Navy Ensign French Navy Ensign
Name: America
Namesake: America
Builder: Brest
Laid down: 1787
Launched: 21 May 1788
Commissioned: 1789
Captured: 1 June 1794
Career (UK) Royal Navy Ensign
Name: HMS Impétueux
Acquired: 1 June 1794
Fate: broken up in 1813
General characteristics
Class and type: Téméraire class ship of the line
Displacement:

2 966 tonnes

5 260 tonnes fully loaded
Length: 55.87 metres (172 French feet)
Beam: 14.90 metres (44' 6)
Draught: 7.26 metres (22 French feet)
Propulsion: Up to 2 485 m² of sails
Complement: 678 men
Armament:

74 guns:

  • Lower gundeck: 28 x 36-pdr long guns
  • Upper gundeck: 30 x 24-pdr long guns
  • Forecastle and Quarter deck:
16 x 8-pdr long guns
4 x 36-pdr carronades
Armour: Timber

The America was a Téméraire class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

She took part in the Battle of the Glorious First of June, where she was captured by HMS Leviathan. She was subsequently renamed HMS Impétueux.

On 25 August 1800, Impétueux, the fifth rate 28-gun frigate HMS Brilliant, the 16-gun ship sloop HMS Cynthia and the hired 14-gun cutter St.-Vincent participated in an attack on a fort. The vessels silenced the battery, which was armed with eight 24-pounders. Then seamen from the vessels landed to assist a large force of army troops to haul the guns up to the heights. The army withdrew the same day after a skirmish with Spanish troops.

Impétueux was broken up in 1813.

See also

External links