Conqueror class ship of the line
| 300px The loss of H.M.S. Conqueror 100 guns on Rum Cay, Bahamas, West Indies [sic], attributed to George Pechell Mends | |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name: | Conqueror |
| Operators: |  Royal Navy |
| In service: | 1855 - 1925 |
| Completed: | 2 |
| Lost: | 1 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Ship of the line |
| Tons burthen: | 3,224 long tons (3,275.7 t) |
| Length: | 240 ft (73.2 m) (overall) |
| Beam: | 55 ft 4 in (16.9 m) |
| Depth of hold: | 24 ft 5 in (7.44 m) |
| Propulsion: |
Sails 2-cylinder (82in diam., 4ft stroke) horizontal single expansion trunk engine Single screw 800 nhp 2,812 ihp |
| Sail plan: | Full rigged |
| Speed: | 10.806kts (machinery) |
| Complement: | 930 |
| Armament: |
101 guns
|
The Conqueror-class ships of the line were a class of two 101-gun first rate screw propelled ships designed by the Surveyor’s Department for the Royal Navy.
Contents
Design
The Conqueror class ships were designed in 1852 as two-decker 101-gun first rates in a period when many under-construction sail ships of the line were being redesigned to use screw propulsion in addition to sail.[1] Two ships were subsequently completed, HMS Conqueror and HMS Donegal.[1]
Careers
Both ships saw service in the Channel Squadron, and later in the Crimean War. Both were used to transport troops to Mexico in support of the French intervention there in 1861. HMS Conqueror was wrecked on Rum Cay whilst carrying this out, but without losses, and most of her machinery, guns and stores were subsequently salvaged. The advent of armoured ironclads, such as HMS Warrior in the 1860s made the traditional ships of the line largely obsolete. HMS Donegal continued in service as a guard ship, in which role she took the last surrender of the American Civil War.[2] She was hulked in 1886, and became part of the torpedo training school HMS Vernon.[3] She served until the establishment moved on shore in 1923, and was broken up in 1925.[3]
Ships
- Builder: Devonport Dockyard
- Ordered: 16 November 1852
- Laid down: 25 July 1853
- Launched: 2 May 1855
- Completed: 9 April 1856
- Fate: Wrecked at Rum Cay on 13 December 1861[1]
- Builder: Devonport Dockyard
- Ordered: 27 December 1854
- Laid down: 27 September 1855
- Launched: 23 September 1858
- Completed: 27 August 1859
- Fate: Renamed HMS Vernon on 14 January 1886. Sold for breaking up on 18 May 1925[1]
See also
Media related to Conqueror class ship of the line at Wikimedia Commons
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lyon & Winfield. The Sail and Steam Navy List. pp. 10–11.
- ↑ Loney. "mid-Victorian RN vessels - Donegal". http://www.pdavis.nl/ShowShip.php?id=48.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Colledge. Ships of the Royal Navy. p. 100.
References
- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: the complete record of all fighting ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham. ISBN 9781861762818. OCLC 67375475.
- Lyon, David and Winfield, Rif, The Sail and Steam Navy List, All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815-1889, pub Chatham, 2004, ISBN 1-86176-032-9
- Loney, William. "mid-Victorian RN vessels - Donegal". http://www.pdavis.nl/ShowShip.php?id=48. Retrieved 2 December 2008.
