French ship Hercule (1815)

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File:Provence-Lebreton.jpg
The Provence during the invasion of Algiers in 1830, by Lebreton.
Career (France) French Navy Ensign French Navy Ensign French Navy Ensign
Name: Hercule
Namesake: Hercules
Builder: Toulon
Laid down: 1812
Launched: 26 May 1815
Commissioned: August 1827
Renamed:

Laid down as Kremlin, 5 November 1812
Provence, 9 April 1814
Hercule, 23 March 1815
Provence, 15 July 1815

Alger, 15 July 1830
Struck: 31 December 1855
General characteristics
Class and type: Téméraire class ship of the line
Displacement:

2 966 tonnes

5 260 tonnes fully loaded
Length: 55.87 metres (172 French feet)
Beam: 14.90 metres (44' 6)
Draught: 7.26 metres (22 French feet)
Propulsion: Up to 2 485 m² of sails
Complement: 678 men
Armament:

74 guns:

  • Lower gundeck: 28 x 36-pdr long guns
  • Upper gundeck: 30 x 24-pdr long guns
  • Forecastle and Quarter deck:
16 x 8-pdr long guns
4 x 36-pdr carronades
Armour: Timber

The Hercule was a Téméraire class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

Her keel was laid down in Toulon in 1812 as Kremlin. During her construction, she was renamed Provence during the Bourbon Restoration, Hercule briefly during the Hundred Days, when she was launched, and back to Provence from July 1815.

She was commissioned after 12 years, in 1827, but sustained heavy damage when she collided with the Scipion which was returning from the Battle of Navarino, and had to return to Toulon for repairs.

After the "fan incident", she sailed for Algiers to attempt talks, arriving on 3 August 1829. In July 1830, she was the flagship of vice-admiral Duperré for the Invasion of Algiers in 1830. On 17 July 1830, she was renamed Alger to celebrate the capitulation of the city.

In 1832, Alger took part in the incident on the Tage river, and later in the Crimean war, bombarding Sevastopol.

From 1855, she was used as a hospital hulk, and was eventually broken up in 1881.

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