HMS Daring (1844)

File:HMS Daring (1844).jpg A sailor's woolwork picture of HMS Daring
Career (UK)
Name:	HMS Daring
Ordered:	29 May 1840
Builder:	Portsmouth Dockyard
Launched:	2 April 1844
Commissioned:	9 September 1844
Fate:	Sold 7 October 1864
General characteristics
Tons burthen:	426 bm
Length:	104 ft (32 m)
Beam:	31 ft 4 in (9.55 m)
Depth of hold:	15 ft 2 in (4.62 m)
Sail plan:	Brig-rigged
Complement:	110
Armament:	12 guns

For other ships of the same name, see HMS Daring.

HMS Daring was a 12 gun-brig of the Royal Navy which became part of the Experimental Squadrons of both 1844 and 1845, and later served in the West Indies. She was sold in 1864.

Construction

Daring was designed by Mr Thomas White of Cowes and built in Portsmouth Dockyard. She was launched on 2 April 1844 and commissioned on 9 September the same year.

History

The Experimental Squadron of 1844

From September 1844 until February 1847 she was commanded by Commander Henry James Matson, an outspoken abolitionist and hero of the Preventative Squadron. She was employed on the Home Station, where she formed part of the 1844 Experimental Brig Squadron. The Times stated:

“	We stated last week that the Daring entered her complement, and could have entered many more on the day she hoisted her pendant. This has been seized upon (as we expected it would be), as corroboratory of the statements made in certain daily and weekly "sources of information" upon the present efficient state of our naval force. It is, in fact, however, corroborative of no such allegation, but merely proves this, that the Daring and Waterwitch, being the first of the squadron commissioned, had a rush made to enter for them, and the former having a very excellent commander and a very "winning" look, was manned, and to spare, before her sister had half her complement on her books, and before the other vessel of the squadron had entered a single hand.	”
—The Times, 23 September 1844

She appeared to be a good sailer; the report of the comparative sailing qualities of the vessels making up the Experimental Brig Squadron reads:

“	In the trial No. l, with the water smooth and a long swell, the Flying Fish had the greatest advantage; the Osprey and Daring slightly differing from each other, coming next; but in the trial No. 7, when the wind was similar, but where instead of smooth water there was a cross head sea, the Daring was the most weatherly, the Flying Fish and Espiegle coming after her, being followed, but at some distance, by the Mutine and Osprey. From the results of these two trials with the same weather, but with the sea coming in a different direction, it may safely be deduced that the Daring with a head sea is the superior vessel; and this is really remarkably confirmed by examining the details of the trial No. 7, where it appears that for three hours, when on the tack, with a following sea, there was comparatively but little difference between the Flying Fish, Espiegle, and Daring; but that afterwards, when the signal to tack had been made, and they were brought to bow the sea, the advantage was chiefly gained, which in two hours gave the Daring so great a superiority over the other two.	”
—Capatin Corry RN, To the Secretary of the Admiralty, 9 December 1844

The Experimental Squadron of 1845

Daring joined the two-deckers Albion, Vanguard, Superb, Rodney and Canopus on the third cruise of the 1845 Experimental Squadron, the only brig to do so. They were joined on 21 October by the wooden steam sloop HMS Rattler. The Times reported that Daring could not often keep up with the larger ships:

“	The Daring brig, 12, is, from her small tonnage and canvass, always left behind, except when on a wind under storm stay sails, in which case she drifts less, and is consequently ahead.	”
— The Times, London, 13 October 1845

The Wreck of USS Somers

File:The Illustrated London News 23 January 1847 - loss of USS Somers off Vera Cruz.jpg

Loss of USS Somers off Vera Cruz

The United States government awarded medals to thirty-nine officers and crew of Daring, Endymion and Alarm in recognition of saving several officers and crew of the United States brig Somers in the harbour of Vera Cruz on 10 December 1846.

Service on the North America and West Indies Station

Daring apparently served the rest of her career on the North America and West Indies Station, returning to Britain at the end of each commission. Commander William Peel (a later winner of the VC and 3rd son of Sir Robert Peel, British Prime Minister) became her captain from February 1847 until October 1848. She refitted at Chatham in 1850 and from August 1852 was commanded by Commander Gerard John Napier. Under Commander Napier she visited the Turks and Caicos Islands in 1855, and is recorded on a 20c stamp issued by the islands in August 1973.

Disposal

She was sold out of the service on 7 October 1864 and broken up. Her figurehead, a contemporary sailor staring straight ahead, is on display at the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich.

Commanding Officers

From	To	Captain
7 September 1844	11 February 1847	Cdr Henry James Matson
11 February 1847	2 October 1848	Cdr William Peel
30 August 1852		Cdr Gerard John Napier

References

• Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: the complete record of all fighting ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham. ISBN 9781861762818. OCLC 67375475.