HMS Norfolk (1693)

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Career (Great Britain) Royal Navy Ensign
Name: HMS Norfolk
Builder: Winter, Southampton
Launched: 28 March 1693
Renamed: HMS Princess Amelia, 1755
Honours and
awards:

Participated in:

Fate: Broken up, 1757
General characteristics as built[1]
Class and type: 80-gun third rate ship of the line
Tons burthen: 1,184 long tons (1,203.0 t)
Length: 156 ft 6 in (47.7 m) (gundeck)
Beam: 41 ft 6 in (12.6 m)
Depth of hold: 17 ft 4 in (5.3 m)
Propulsion: Sails
Sail plan: Full rigged ship
Armament: 80 guns of various weights of shot
General characteristics after 1728 rebuild[2]
Class and type: 1719 Establishment 80-gun third rate ship of the line
Tons burthen: 1,393 long tons (1,415.4 t)
Length: 158 ft (48.2 m) (gundeck)
Beam: 44 ft 6 in (13.6 m)
Depth of hold: 18 ft 2 in (5.5 m)
Propulsion: Sails
Sail plan: Full rigged ship
Armament:

80 guns:

  • Gundeck: 26 × 32 pdrs
  • Middle gundeck: 26 × 12 pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 24 × 6 pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 4 × 6 pdrs

HMS Norfolk was an 80-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. She was built at Southampton and launched on 28 March 1693,[1] and was the first ship to bear the name. She was rebuilt at Plymouth according to the 1719 Establishment, and was relaunched on 21 September 1728. Instead of carrying her armament on two decks as she had done originally, she now carried them on three gundecks, though she continued to be rated a third rate.[2]

She gained her first battle honour at Vélez-Málaga in 1704. The ship conducted a number of important duties throughout her long career. She was then employed in the role of Plymouth guardship, before being attached to the Mediterranean Fleet and then, subsequently, to the West Indies, as reinforcement for that region, as well as performing as flagship of Rear-Admiral Sir John Balchen.

Her final action was near France in 1744. Norfolk was renamed Princess Amelia in 1755, two years after the previous Princess Amelia had been broken up. She herself was broken up in 1757.[2]

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p163.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p169.

References

  • Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.