Lake Victoria ferries
The Lake Victoria ferries are and were steam- and diesel-powered ships used for freight and passenger transport between Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya on Lake Victoria. The main ports on the lake are Kisumu, Mwanza, Bukoba, Entebbe, Port Bell and Jinja.
Contents
Overview
Typical journey times between Port Bell, in Uganda and Kisumu, in Kenya, are 13 hours and between Port Bell and Mwanza, in Tanzania, are 19 hours.
The original ferries serving the Uganda Railway in the early 1900s, were built in Britain, disassembled, transported in parts by sea to Mombasa and by rail to Kisumu and reassembled. RMS Victoria was built at the Yarrow shipyard in Glasgow.
The successor to Uganda Railway links Mombasa to the port of Kisumu on Lake Victoria. A Tanzanian railway links Mwanza and Dodoma, the administrative capital of Tanzania (rail service from Dodoma to the port of Dar Es Salaam has been discontinued). This network allows countries of the African interior such as Uganda and Rwanda to transport freight to and from world markets.
Other lakes in the region such as Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi and Lake Albert have used ferries which were sometimes linked to railways in a similar way.
In May 1996, the Tanzanian ferry, MV Bukoba sunk with the loss of 800 lives.
On April 28, 2006 the Tanzanian cargo and passenger ferry MV Nyamageni capsized. It was carrying over forty passengers, with many feared dead [1].
At present Uganda has three freight ferries on Lake Victoria: MV Pamba, MV Kaawa and MV Kabalega. Kenya operated MV Uhuru (now suspended [2]) and Tanzania operates MV Umoja.
See also
In 2008 two rail ferries collided, sinking one and damaging the other. As a result the remaining Uganda rail ferry was suspended from service. There are now no Ugandan rail ferries left in operation. [3]
In 2010 an international passenger ferry service is to be launched. A U.S. based company is bringing a fleet of fast ferries to Lake Victoria. This service will connect the major ports on the Lake.[4]
References
- ↑ The Standard, April 29, 2009: 28 feared dead after ferry capsizes in Lake Victoria
- ↑ The Standard, October 4, 2009: Counting Losses
- ↑ http://www.lake-rescue.org/search_rescue.htm
- ↑ http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2009674875_africaferry17.html
