Loch Sloy

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Loch Sloy
Loch Sloy
Career Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
Name: Loch Sloy
Builder: D & W Henderson Ltd Glasgow
Launched: August 1877
In service: 1877
Out of service: 24 April 1899
Fate: Wrecked 24 April 1899
General characteristics
Class and type: Clipper
Tons burthen: 1,280 tons
Length: 250 ft 1 in (76.23 m)
Beam: 38 ft 3 in (11.66 m)
Depth of hold: 22 ft 4 in (6.81 m)
Propulsion: Sail
Sail plan: Barque
Complement: 24 crew

Loch Sloy was a Scottish sailing barque that operated between Great Britain and Australia from the late 1800s until 1899.[1] Her name was drawn from Loch Sloy, a freshwater lake which lies to the north of the Burgh of Helensburgh, in the region of Argyll and Bute, Scotland.[2]

In the early hours of 24 April 1899, Loch Sloy overran her distance when trying to pick up the light at Cape Borda and was wrecked on Brothers Rocks, about 300 metres from shore off Kangaroo Island, South Australia. Of the 34 passengers and crew on board, there were only four survivors, one who died from injuries and exposure shortly afterwards.[3][4]

History and description

Loch Sloy was built in 1877 by D & W Henderson Ltd Glasgow, Yard No 178 for the Glasgow Shipping Company, more commonly known as the Loch Line.[5][6]

Under the command of Captain P. Nicol, Loch Sloy was on passage from Glasgow to Adelaide and Melbourne with a load of general cargo and eight passengers, including 2 women.[4] In the early hours of 24 April 1899, she met with disaster on the coast of Kangaroo Island at the mouth of the Gulf St Vincent, South Australia. The ship overran her distance when trying to pick up the light at Cape Borda. She was too close inshore and the light was hidden by the cliffs between Cape Bedout and Cape Couedie. In the darkness of the morning she ran full on to the Brothers Rocks, about 300 yards from shore.[1][3][7]

The crew and eight passengers took refuge in the rigging, but one by one the masts broke and went over the side and the men were hurled into the breakers. There was little opportunity for her crew to save themselves. The ship had struck well off shore and only four men reached it - a passenger, two able seamen and an apprentice. None of the survivors remembered how they actually got ashore; they heard the crash of the masts, and then felt the wreckage bumping them about in the surf.[1]

Of the eight passengers on board, two were women; Mrs Cartlidge and Mrs Leicester.[8] As the sea washed over the vessel, they climbed the mast, to which they were lashed. When the mast broke a few minutes later, they were swept overboard and never seen again.[4]

Survivors

The four survivors, David Kilpatrick a passenger from New York City, William Simpson a 16 year old apprentice and two able seamen William Mitchell and Duncan McMillan, had to scale steep cliffs before they could even begin to get help.[7] Kilpatrick was in a fearful state and could not climb up but eventually his companions helped him to the top, cutting his feet badly during the climb.

File:Cape Borda Lighthouse.jpg
Cape Borda Lighthouse

McMillan, the strongest of the survivors, left to find assistance, but after three days he had not returned, and the remaining three men decided to try and reach Cape Borda lighthouse. McMillan returned and finding the others gone, again set out for help, this time finding the May family, one of whom rode to the lighthouse where a search was organised.[9]

The three other survivors were many miles from a settlement and were forced to survive on shell fish and dead penguins cast up by the sea.[10] Unable to keep up with the others due to injuries and exposure, Kilpatrick was too ill to walk. The two others made him as comfortable as possible and he was left behind. Simpson and Mitchell were eventually found seventeen days after the disaster in a terrible state, slowly making their way to the Cape Borda lighthouse. They were without food, having given all they possessed to Kilpatrick, but the remains of two dead penguins were tied around their necks.[4][11]

Mitchell subsequently stated that the ship was in fairly calm water half an hour before she struck. The boats might have been got out, but no attempt was made, the captain hoping to "bout ship" (change direction of the ship).[12]

The body of David Kilpatrick was found nearly a month after the disaster. He was buried where found and his stone grave can still be seen today as a memorial to those who died in shipwrecks on Kangaroo Island's west coast.[4]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lubbock, Basil (2005). The Colonial Clippers. Published by Kessinger Publishing. OCLC 185535859 ISBN 1417964162.
  2. ↑ The Ships List (2006). Glasgow Shipping Company: Loch Line. Retrieved on 9 August 2008.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Hocking, Charles (1969). Dictionary of disasters at sea during the age of steam. Lloyd's Register of Shipping, London. OCLC 47378 ISBN 0900528036.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Kangaroo Island Shipwreck Trail (2008). Wreck of the Loch Sloy. Retrieved on 6 August 2008.
  5. ↑ Clyde Built Ships (2006). Vessel Name: Loch Sloy. Retrieved on 6 August 2008.
  6. ↑ The Wreck Site (2007). Loch Sloy (1899). Retrieved on 6 August 2008.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 New York Times (1911). Wrecks that Mark the Seven Seas from Glasgow to Australia. Retrieved on 6 August 2008.
  8. ↑ National Library of New Zealand (1899). Past Papers: The Loch Sloy Disaster. Retrieved on 18 September 2008.
  9. ↑ Government of South Australia (2007). Shipwrecks and sea rescue: Shipwrecks, 1890-1899. Retrieved on 6 August 2008.
  10. ↑ ABC News (2003). Shipwrecks: Loch Vennachar. Retrieved on 18 September 2008.
  11. ↑ Kangaroo Island Wilderness Resort (2008). West Bay: In the Kangaroo Island region of South Australia. Retrieved on 18 September 2008.
  12. ↑ National Library of New Zealand. (1899). The Loch Sloy Wreck. Retrieved on 6 August 2008.

External links

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