TI class supertankers
The TI Class of ships are the four largest double-hulled supertankers in the world and are currently the largest ocean going ships, since the previous largest one, the single hulled supertanker Knock Nevis, was converted to a permanently moored floating storage and offloading unit (FSO) in 2004 and eventually scrapped in 2010. The class comprises the ships TI Africa, TI Asia, TI Europe and TI Oceania, where the "TI" refers to the VLCC Tanker Pool operator Tankers International L.L.C. The class were the first ULCCs (Ultra-large crude carrier) to be built for 25 years[1].
All four oil tankers were constructed for shipping company Hellespont by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering in Okpo, South Korea in 2002/3. The class was originally named the Hellespont Alhambra, Hellespont Fairfax, Hellespont Metropolis and Hellespont Tara. In 2004 the class was jointly purchased. Overseas Shipholding Group (OSG) purchased Hellespont Fairfax and Hellespont Tara, renaming them TI Oceania and TI Africa respectively (flagged for the Marshall Islands[2]). Euronav NV, a Belgian shipowner, purchased Hellespont Alhambra and Hellespont Metropolis and renamed them TI Asia and TI Europe respectively (flagged Belgium[2]).
The class possess a relatively high service speed (16.5 knots laden, 17.5 knots in ballast), which increases their earning capacity. The steel scantlings are greater than the class minimum.
The ship is shorter than the new Panama Canal locks, but 10 metres wider than the new canal locks, so will remain over Panamax when the new locks open.
The coatings in the ballast tanks are protected by two features, a full time double-scrubbing system supplying drier inert gas to the ballast tanks, and also by the white painted upper hull reflecting the sun’s energy. The inert gas system also increases safety. Keeping down the cargo temperatures also minimizes hydrocarbon emissions[1].
Hellespont Fairfax was the subject of an episode of The Discovery Channel's television show Superships[1], entitled "Launching a Leviathan—Hellespont Fairfax".
Statistics:
- Built: 2002/3
- Type: ULCC (Ultra Large Crude Carrier) (V-Plus)
- Gross: 234006 GT[2]
- Net: 162,477
- Dwt: 441,585 metric tons deadweight (DWT)
- Displacement: 67,829 long tons light ship; 509,484 long tons full load
- Length: 379 m (1245 ft)[2]
- Breadth: 68 m (223 ft)
- Depth: 34 m (112 ft)
- Draught: 24.525 metres (80.46 ft)[3]
- Capacity: 441,585 DWT[2], 3,166,353 barrels (503,409,900 l)[3]
Notes
References
- United States Coast Guard (2008-04-07). "TI Oceania". Port State Information Exchange. United States Coast Guard. http://psix.uscg.mil/PSIX/PSIXDetails.aspx?VesselID=626419. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
- "Hellespont to name ULCC's". News Updates. marinelog.com. 2002-03-22. http://www.marinelog.com/DOCS/NEWSMMII/MMIIMar27c.html. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
- Euronav (2008). "Owned vessels". Euronav.com. Euronav. http://www.euronav.com/fleet.asp. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
- Tankers International (2008). "Fleet List". tankersinternational.com. Tankers International. http://www.tankersinternational.com/fleet_list.php?type=1&order=year_down. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
External links
- ship-photos.de: Categorized ship photos including photos of Hellespont Fairfax's Sisterships
- Hellespont homepage
de:Hellespont Alhambra-Klasse fr:TI Oceania hr:TI Oceania nl:TI Asia sv:FSO Asia
