USS Experiment (1799)
| Career | 100x35px |
|---|---|
| Name: | USS Experiment |
| Laid down: | 1799 |
| Launched: | November 1799 |
| Fate: | Sold, October 1801 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Schooner |
| Displacement: | 135 long tons (137 t) |
| Length: | 84 ft 7 in (25.78 m) |
| Beam: | 22 ft 6 in (6.86 m) |
| Draft: | 9 ft 6 in (2.90 m) |
| Propulsion: | Sail |
| Complement: | 70 officers and enlisted |
| Armament: | 12 × 6-pounder (3 kg) guns |
The first USS Experiment was a schooner in the United States Navy during the Quasi-War with France.
Experiment was built in 1799 at Baltimore, Maryland; and first put to sea late in November 1799, Lieutenant W. Maley in command.
Experiment joined the squadron commanded by Captain Silas Talbot on the Santo Domingo station, and for seven months, cruised against French privateers in the Caribbean, taking a number of valuable prizes. On 1 January 1800, while becalmed in the Bight of Leogane with a convoy of four merchantmen, Experiment was attacked by 11 armed pirate boats, manned by about 4 or 5 hundred buccaneers. In the seven hours of fighting that followed, the pirates boarded one of the merchantmen, killing her captain, and towed off two other ships of the convoy after their crews had abandoned them. But Experiment sank two of the attacking craft, and killed and wounded many of the pirates, suffering only one man wounded.
Arriving in the Delaware River early in July 1800, Experiment refitted, and returned to the West Indies. Again successful in her patrols against the French, she captured several armed vessels, one of which was carrying a high-ranking army officer. She also recaptured a number of American merchantmen, and in January 1801 rescued 65 Spaniards from the ship Eliza, wrecked on a reef of the island of Saona.
Experiment returned to Norfolk early in February 1801, and was laid up there until August, when she sailed to Baltimore. There, she was sold in October 1801.
Fictional representations
The USS Experiment is the vessel commanded by the Hero of a novel entitled "The Raider", by Walter Jon Williams. In the novel the Experiment is the sister ship to the USS Enterprise, and has been retained in the US Navy until the War of 1812. The novel's hero had served aboard the Experiment as a new midshipman in 1805, and again as its commander in 1812, where he leads a successful commerce-raiding expedition around the United Kingdom.
References
- This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
