USS New Hanover (AKA-73)
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| Career | 100x35px |
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| Name: | USS New Hanover |
| Namesake: | New Hanover County, North Carolina |
| Builder: | North Carolina Shipbuilding Company, Wilmington, North Carolina |
| Laid down: | 31 August 1944 |
| Launched: | 31 October 1944 |
| Commissioned: | 22 December 1944 |
| Decommissioned: | 30 July 1946 |
| Struck: | 15 August 1946 |
| Honors and awards: | 1 battle star (World War II) |
| Fate: | Sold into merchant service, 1947 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Tolland-class attack cargo ship |
| Displacement: | 6,318 long tons (6,419 t) |
| Length: | 459 ft 2 in (139.95 m) |
| Beam: | 63 ft (19 m) |
| Draft: | 26 ft 4 in (8.03 m) |
| Propulsion: | GE geared turbine drive, single propeller, 6,000 hp (4.5 MW) |
| Speed: | 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) |
| Complement: | 365 |
| Armament: |
• 1 × 5"/38 caliber gun • 4 × twin 40 mm guns |
USS New Hanover (AKA-73) was a Tolland-class attack cargo ship of the United States Navy named after New Hanover County, North Carolina. Like all AKAs, New Hanover was designed to carry military cargo and landing craft, and to use the latter to land weapons, supplies, and Marines on enemy shores during amphibious operations. She served as a commissioned ship for 19 months.
New Hanover was laid down as a Type C2-S-AJ3 ship on 31 August 1944 by the North Carolina Shipbuilding Co., Wilmington, North Carolina; launched on 31 October 1944; sponsored by Mrs. O. M. Creekmore; and commissioned on 22 December 1944 at Charleston, South Carolina, Lt. Comdr. J. R. Haines, USNR, in command.
Contents
Service history
World War II, 1944–1945
After training in Chesapeake Bay, New Hanover cleared Norfolk on 24 January 1945 with cargo for the Pacific, sailing through the Panama Canal on 1 February and reaching Pearl Harbor on 19 February. Joining Amphibious Forces, Pacific Fleet, she began a round of cargo operations which took her to the Solomons, New Hebrides, and Ulithi, all in preparation for the assault on Okinawa, off which she arrived on 10 April. During the next week of cargo operations, her crew went to General Quarters 30 times as Japanese air attacks harassed the invasion. She returned to Ulithi on 23 April and began a series of passages with mail, cargo, and passengers to Guam, the Russells, Eniwetok, and Saipan, serving the bases essential to Pacific victory. She carried passengers to San Francisco in July, then continued cargo and passenger operations which took her to Pearl Harbor, Tinian, Saipan, the Philippines, and ultimately Japan, from which she returned to Pearl Harbor on 27 November with passengers and a cargo composed largely of captured Japanese equipment. She sailed for the Canal Zone on 29 November, bound for the East Coast.
Decommissioning and sale
After service on the Atlantic coast she decommissioned at Norfolk on 30 July 1946. Transferred to the Maritime Commission on 31 July 1946 she was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 15 August 1946, sold in early 1947, and renamed Alaus. Renamed Franklin Berwis in 1955, the ship was again renamed Santa Mercedes in 1957, and Greiea Ward in 1960. The ship serves under the latter name into 1970.
References
This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
External links
- Photo gallery of USS New Hanover at NavSource Naval History
- 51 Years of AKAs
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