USS Platte (AO-24)

For other ships of the same name, see USS Platte.

USS Platte (AO-24) refueling USS Philippine Sea (CVA-47) and USS Watts (DD-567), 1955 Platte refueling Philippine Sea and Watts, 19 July 1955
Career
Name:	USS Platte
Builder:	Bethlehem Steel Company, Baltimore, Maryland
Launched:	8 July 1939
Sponsored by:	Mrs. Harold R. Stark
Commissioned:	1 December 1939
Fate:	Sold for scrapping, 14 May 1971
General characteristics
Class and type:	Cimarron-class oiler
Displacement:	7,470 long tons (7,590 t) light 24,830 long tons (25,228 t) full load
Length:	553 ft (169 m)
Beam:	75 ft (23 m)
Draft:	32 ft 4 in (9.86 m)
Propulsion:	Twin screws, 30,400 shp (22,669 kW) Steam (600psi), NSFO
Speed:	18 knots (21 mph; 33 km/h)
Complement:	304
Armament:	• 4 × 5 in (130 mm)/38 cal. guns (4×1) • 4 × 40 mm AA guns • 4 × 20 mm AA guns

Service record
Operations:	World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War
Awards:	11 battle stars (World War II) 6 battle stars (Korea) 8 campaign stars (Vietnam)

USS Platte (AO-24) was a Cimarron-class oiler serving with the United States Navy, named for the 1836 Platte Purchase that included the Platte Rivers in Iowa, Missouri and Nebraska. Her memorial in Platte County, Missouri honors all four rivers that share the name recorded by Lewis and Clark in 1803.

Platte was built by the Bethlehem Steel Company, Baltimore, Maryland; launched 8 July 1939; sponsored by Mrs. Harold R. Stark; and commissioned at Norfolk, Virginia 1 December 1939, Commander P. L. Meadows in command.

Service history

After fitting out in the Philadelphia Navy Yard Platte departed Norfolk 27 March 1940, making two voyages to the oil docks of Houston, Texas, then supported the fleet operating from the Panama Canal Zone. During the next forty-five days she replenished fleet tugs USS Capella (AK-13) and USS Navajo (AT-64) who towed the huge floating drydock YFD–2 to Pearl Harbor. Platte reached her new base of San Pedro, California 4 September. For the next fourteen months she carried liquid cargo, passengers and freight to Pearl Harbor. Her last voyage to Hawaii prior to outbreak of war terminated at San Diego 26 November 1941 and she was in that port when the Japanese struck Pearl Harbor.

World War II

On 17 December Platte put to sea with a convoy for Pearl Harbor and was underway 11 January 1942 in company with famed aircraft carrier USS Enterprise (CV-6), flagship of Admiral William F. Halsey, Jr., Commander of Task Force 8. She provided underway replenishment services for this carrier task force as it guarded convoy lanes for the safety of troop and cargo ships reinforcing the Samoan Islands.

Platte spent the next months refueling task forces on offensive patrol in the Coral Sea. She fueled the Australian Squadron along with the USS Lexington (CV-2) carrier task force and the USS Yorktown (CV-5) carrier task force prior to the devastating carrier strikes on Salamaua and Lae, New Guinea. She then stood out to sea with Enterprise 28 May as all fleet units prepared to turn back the expected Japanese attack on Midway Island, fueling the Enterprise task force and the Yorktown task force just before the Battle of Midway.

Platte then began her support of Solomon Islands operations. She was in the ocean approaches to the Solomons the morning of 10 August, delivering fuel to the Enterprise carrier task group and two days later the USS Saratoga (CV-3) carrier group. Platte returned to Noumea 14 August and again filled her cargo tanks from chartered tankers. She subsequently fueled the Saratoga USS Wasp (CV-7), and Enterprise carrier task groups. After a return to the West Coast, she resumed her vital support to fleet units engaged in the bitter struggle for Guadalcanal and other Solomon Islands.

Platte departed San Pedro 9 April 1943 to provide vital logistic support in the campaign to regain control of the western Aleutians from the Japanese, serving as station tanker in Kulak Bay, Adak. After several runs between the West Coast and Pearl Harbor, Platte served with twelve other fleet oilers of Service Squadron 8 as one of a roving fueling task group which kept fuel going during the Gilbert Islands campaign to some 200 combatant ships which remained at sea for 30 days without going into port.

Platte was underway for the Marshall Islands the afternoon of 31 January 1944, fueling USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) and six destroyers before standing out to sea 11 February. On 6 June Platte cleared Majuro Atoll with Fast Carrier Task Forces for the Marianas Islands, fueling the Yorktown carrier task group 14 June in sight of Tinian Island, and completing her last fueling and third replenishment cruise for logistic support of the Marianas Operation 14 August.

Platte loaded fuel and cargo at Eniwetok, then made passage to Seeadler Harbor, Manus, Admiralty Islands. This harbor was her base of logistic operations in support of the occupation of certain Palau Islands; Ulithi, in the Caroline Islands; and Leyte and Samar in the Philippines. She cleared that base 4 September and was off Palau to fuel numerous ships. Platte was underway from Manus 20 October with five other oilers and escorts to support the liberation of the Philippine Islands.

After overhaul in the United States, Platte provided logistic support to combat ships in the forward area to the northeast of the Marianas Islands where she fueled carriers, cruisers, battleships and destroyers engaged in the bitter struggle for Iwo Jima and the supporting carrier strikes on Tokyo.

Platte stood out to sea 13 March to commence support of Fast Carrier Task Forces in the conquest of Okinawa. She terminated her support of the Battle of Okinawa upon her arrival at Ulithi 14 June and departed that port 3 July as part of the logistic support force of Fast Carrier Task Force 38 for the strikes against Honshū, Japan. On 15 August word was received that President Harry S. Truman had announced the agreement of Japan to surrender. Platte entered Tokyo Bay 10 September to act as station tanker in that port until 29 September when she got underway for return to the United States.

Post-War

She arrived at Yokohama, Japan, to support the occupation forces 4 February 1946. During the next twelve months she constantly shuttled from the oil docks of Bahrain and Saudi Arabia, to support fleet operations at principal ports of Japan, Korea, and the Philippine Islands. In the following months she gave logistic support to the fleet at ports of Japan; Buckner Bay, Okinawa; and Tsingtao, China. Fleet tactics off the coast of Southern California and upkeep in the Long Beach Naval Shipyard and Mare Island Navy Yards were followed by another cruise to the Far East.

Korea

On 22 February 1951 Platte left the Hawaiian Islands astern and set her course by way of the Marshall Islands and Okinawa for Sasebo, Japan. She reached the last named port 2 April and was off Songjin, Korea, 4 April to deliver fuel to cruiser USS Saint Paul (CA-73) and five destroyers of the United Nations Escort and Blockade Force on the east coast of Korea. This was the first of an endless chain of logistic support runs from Sasebo to the coast of Korea where she also gave vital fuel and aviation gasoline to the fast attack carriers USS Boxer (CV-21), USS Philippine Sea (CV-47), and USS Bon Homme Richard (CV-31). Platte entered the harbor of Keelung, Formosa, 17 May to serve as station tanker for the ships on Formosa Patrol. She resumed replenishment of the fleet off Korea from Sasebo 30 June.

Platte commenced a second tour of service in support of the warships on Formosa Patrol and those operating in combat areas off the coast of Korea 3 January 1952. She reached Sasebo 3 May 1953 for a third tour of duty in support of the United Nations Forces in Korea. She continued operations in the East China Sea and off Inchon after the truce agreement and put to sea from Yokosuka 24 October for return to Long Beach, California 10 November.

Platte stood out of San Diego Harbor 17 March 1954 and touched at Yokosuka on her way to Subic Bay in the Philippine Islands, thence to Formosa and Hong Kong before arrival at Sasebo. She returned to Long Beach 2 October and had completed six similar tours in support of US 7th Fleet operations in the Far East by 28 June 1960. A unit of Service Squadron 3 on each of these tours in the Far East, her operations in support of the 7th Fleet carried her to every principal port of Japan, the Philippines, Okinawa, Formosa and Korea. Her operations on the West Coast which intervened this service were under Service Squadron 1.

Vietnam

Platte made almost yearly deployments to the western Pacific Ocean from 1960 to 1968, including extensive operations in Vietnamese waters and refueling the USS Enterprise (CVN-65) task group off Korea during the Pueblo incident. Platte served with the Pacific Fleet into 1970. She was sold for scrapping on 14 May 1971.

Platte received 11 battle stars for World War II service, 6 battle stars for Korean War service, and 8 campaign stars for Vietnam War service.

References

This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

External links

• USS Platte Association
• Platte - Korean War Project
• USS Platte UNREP Photo
• Photo gallery of Platte at NavSource Naval History
• Wildenberg, Thomas (1996). Gray Steel and Black Oil: Fast Tankers and Replenishment at Sea in the U.S. Navy, 1912-1995. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/GSBO/index.html. Retrieved 2009-04-28.