William D. Lawrence (ship)

Career (Canada)
Name:	William D. Lawrence
Owner:	William Dawson Lawrence and James Ellis
Port of registry:	Maitland, Nova Scotia
Builder:	Lawrence Shipyard, Maitland Nova Scotia
Laid down:	1872
Launched:	October 27, 1874
Maiden voyage:	1874-1875
Identification:	Code Letters NQDC
Fate:	Stranded English Channel, 1891, converted to barge, sunk in Dakar.
Notes:	Renamed Kommander Svend Foyn, 1883
General characteristics
Tonnage:	2459 Gross Tons
Length:	262 ft.
Beam:	48 ft.
Depth:	29 ft.
Decks:	2
Propulsion:	Sail
Sail plan:	Full Rigged Ship

William D. Lawrence was an full-rigged sailing ship built in Maitland, Nova Scotia along the Minas Basin and named after her builder, the merchant and politician William Dawson Lawrence (1817-1886).

Built in 1874, she was the largest wooden sailing ship ever built in Canada. (Two larger wooden sailing barques were built at Quebec in 1824 and 1825, but they were temporary log barges designed for one-way voyages across the Atlantic.) William Lawrence was a fierce opponent of Canadian Confederation which he predicted would bring ruin to Nova Scotia's flourishing shipbuilding industry. Initially planning to build a smaller vessel, he deliberately increased the size of William D. Lawrence to create a landmark vessel for the province's shipping industry before it declined. The vessel defied critics who claimed that a wooden vessel of its size would be unmanagable and lose money.

After several profitable years, the ship was sold to Norwegian owners in 1883 and renamed Kommander Svend Foyn. She was stranded in the English Channel in 1891 and converted to a barge, later sinking in Dakar, Africa.

The ship was the subject of at least three formal ship portraits, one at the Nova Scotia Museum displayed at Lawrence House in Maitland, one at the Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management in Halifax and one at the Musée national de la Marine in Paris, France.

The vessel's achievement is commemorated in Maitland by a National Historic Site monument at the restored home of her builder, Lawrence House, part of the Nova Scotia Museum. Maitland celebrates the launch of William D. Lawrence every September at a weekend festival called "Launch Days".

Other Sources

• Sailing Ships of the Maritime (by Charles Armour and Thomas Lackey. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1975)

External links

• Maritime Museum of the Atlantic William D. Lawrence Infosheet
• Lawrence House Museum
• Tall Ships of Atlantic Canada – Registry Information
• Dictionary of Canadian Biography – William Dawson Lawrence