National Coastwatch Institution
The National Coastwatch Institution [1] is a voluntary organisation and registered charity providing a visual watch along the UK's coasts, not to be confused with HM Coastguard.
History
The National Coastwatch Institution (NCI) was founded in Cornwall in 1994 following the tragic deaths of two local fishermen who drowned right below a recently closed Coastguard Station at Bass Point. Most of HM Coastguard visual watch stations were closed following a period of rationalization and modernization. The Institution, registered Charity number 1045645, originated from a campaign to re-establish a visual coastal watch in Cornwall. The first NCI Coastwatch station was thus established at Bass Point, on the Lizard peninsula, Cornwall by November 1994.
Following the successful launch of NCI Bass Point, other Stations quickly followed in Devon, Cornwall, East Anglia, Somerset, Sussex, Essex, Dorset, the Tyne-Tees area and South Wales. As of December 2008, there are 40 NCI Coastwatch stations operational around the coast of England and Wales, from Fleetwood in the Northwest, through Wales, along the South Coast, and up the East coast to Tyne and Wear, with some 1700 plus fully trained volunteer watchkeepers. The Institution is currently developing a further ten stations, and investigating a further nine potential sites.
The Institution has a joint Memorandum of Understanding with the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA), HM Revenue and Customs and more recently the Home Office UK Border Agency, and these documents are guides to NCI’s role and provide the basis for the working relationship the Institution enjoys with all these Departments. Most NCI Coastwatch Stations have acquired, or are working towards acquiring, Declared Facility Status, giving NCI a very important role to play when needed within the UK’s Search and Rescue Organisation.
Work
As of December 2008, the NCI's 1,700 plus uniformed trained volunteer Watchkeepers maintain a visual watch along part of the UK coastline with 40 established NCI watch stations. These stations provide a daily visual watch in all weathers, monitoring marine radio channels, sea conditions, weather and using radar and providing a listening watch in poor visibility. All emergencies are reported to the appropriate authorities for action, the majority of NCI work being working mainly with HM Coastguard and other statutory authorities. Most NCI stations are manned on a daily basis providing a regular daily watch from 08.00 hrs to dusk. Last year (2007) a total of 312,350 man-hours watch was performed by NCI Watchkeepers, recording over 232,961 commercial, military and leisure vessel movements, and reporting a total of 498 incidents to HM Coastguard, Fire, Police and Ambulance services, of which 41 were NCI-initiated Lifeboat rescues. All this work was carried out at no cost to the public purse.
All volunteers are provided with training in visual observation techniques, marine chart-work, Ordnance survey (r) mapping, critical reporting, Marine radio procedures, and radar, ensuring all volunteers reach the standards expected by the MCA (Maritime and Coastguard Agency).
The NCI works with HM Coastguard, the MCA, the RNLI and the other emergency services. In 2007, the 498 incidents reported by NCI to the MCA ended with a call-out of the RNLI lifeboats, RAF Air Sea Rescue, MoD Ordnance units, Fire, Ambulance and other rescue agencies. These incidents included vessels sinking, vessels on fire, vessels in danger and distress, swimmers, surf boarders and kite boarders in difficulties, inflatable toys with children on board being blown out to sea, persons fallen over cliffs, persons washed off jetty, land fires, dangerous munitions washed up, personal injuries, and many more.
In addition, many hundreds of minor incidents were dealt with including informing the Coastguard and Police of lost,found and missing children, distressed marine wildlife, ordnance on beaches, chemical drums, large carcasses and dangerous debris washed up.
The list is endless and the National Coastwatch Volunteers are trained to expect and deal with the unexpected.
The year 2009 sees the 15th anniversary of the foundation of the National Coastwatch Institution. A national office has now been opened in Exeter [1]
Coastwatch Stations
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
The National Coastwatch Institution maintains 40 operational Coastwatch stations around the coastline of England and Wales, at the following locations:
- Bass Point, The Lizard, Cornwall
- Boscastle, Boscastle, Cornwall
- Calshot, Hampshire
- Cape Cornwall, St Just, Penzance, Cornwall
- Charlestown, St Austell, Cornwall
- Exmouth, Devon
- Felixstowe, Suffolk
- Folkestone, Kent
- Fleetwood - Rossall Point, Lancashire
- Froward Point, Devon
- Gorleston, Great Yarmouth
- Gosport, Hampshire
- Gwennap Head, St Leven, Cornwall
- Herne Bay, Kent
- Holehaven, Canvey Island, Essex
- Jaywick, Jaywick Sands, Essex
- Lee-On-The-Solent, Hampshire
- Mundesley, Norfolk
- Nare Point, The Lizard, Helston, Cornwall
- Nells Point, Barry Island, South Wales
- Newhaven, Sussex
- Pakefield, Suffolk
- Penzance, Cornwall
- Dinllaen, North Wales
- Peveril Point, Swanage, Devon
- Polruan, Cornwall
- Portland Bill, Dorset
- Portscatho, Pednvadan Point, Cornwall
- Prawle Point, Kingsbridge, Devon
- Rame Head, Cawsand, Devon
- St Agnes Head, St Agnes, Cornwall
- Shoreham, Sussex
- Skegness, Lincolnshire
- St Albans Head, Worth Matravers, Swanage, Dorset
- St Ives, Cornwall
- Southend, Essex
- Stepper Point, Padstow, Cornwall
- Sunderland VLB (affiliate) , Tyne & Wear
- Teignmouth, Devon
- Torbay, Devon
- Whitstable, Kent
- Worms Head, Gower Peninsular, South Wales
- Wells-Next-The-Sea, Norfolk
External links
References
- ↑ Work featured in article, Telegraph Magazine, Saturday 7th April 2007
