RNLB Mary Stanford
| Daunt Rescue A postage stamp was issued in 1974 to mark the 150th anniversary of the RNLI. This depiction of the rescue of the crew of the Daunt Lightship by the Ballycotton lifeboat RNLB Mary Stanford was chosen as the image to be represented on that postage stamp - Oil painting by B. F. Gribble | |
| Career | RNLI Flag |
|---|---|
| Name: | Mary Stanford |
| Owner: | RNLI |
| Operator: | RNLI |
| Builder: | Saunders Roe Ltd, Cowes. |
| Cost: | £9,402-15s-11d |
| Christened: | 7 July 1931 |
| Completed: | 22 July 1930 |
| Maiden voyage: | 17 September 1931 |
| In service: | 1930 |
| Out of service: | 1959 |
| Identification: | ON733 |
| Fate: | Languishing in Grand Canal Dock |
| Notes: | Only Lifeboat to be awarded a gold medal |
| Donor: | Legacy of John Frederick Stanford, London. |
| Station | Ballycotton |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Barnett |
| Tonnage: | 2 |
| Length: | 51 ft |
| Installed power: | 2 x six-cylinder 60hp Weybury C.6 petrol engines running at 1,200 rpm |
| Sail plan: | auxiliary sail |
| Speed: | 8.88 knots |
| Capacity: | 100 |
| Crew: | 12 |
| Notes: | saved over 100 lives |
- For the lifeboat which capsized in Rye Harbour in 1928 with the loss of its 27 crew, see: Mary Stanford Lifeboat (ON661)
RNLB Mary Stanford (ON733) was the Ballycotton Lifeboat from 1930 to 1959. Ballycotton is on Ireland's southern coast, a trade route to the Americas. There are many dangerous rocks and shallows with on-shore prevailing winds. Ballycotton has a long tradition of life-saving. Mary Stanford had 41 "shouts"[1] and saved 122 lives. She performed what many regard as the most famous rescue: the Daunt Lightship rescue on 7 February 1936. She is the only lifeboat to be awarded for gallantry (boat as well as the crew).[2] Today Mary Stanford languishes in a backwater of Grand Canal Dock. Nearby are timbers, all that remain of the Iris.[3]
Contents
Ballycotton
The RNLI established a lifeboat station in Ballycotton in 1858[4]. There is a long history of life saving at Ballycotton. The first to be acknowledged by the Royal National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck was when they awarded a silver medal in 1826.[5] On 21 December 1825, the vessel Britannia was wrecked in Ballycotton Bay. Her Master, the only survivor, lashed himself to a rock. There he remained for seven hours. In spite of the danger, a local man, Dennis Crowen rowed out and rescued him and then sheltered him in his cottage for four days.
There were many early rescues by coastguards.[6] For example, on 13 December 1850, in a violent storm, the Mountaineer was being driven onto rocks at Dunmanus Point. The coastguards rowed out to assist, and got on board. Then their boat was smashed on the rocks. Fortunately the Mountaineer was carrying a cargo of timber and although damaged, remained afloat. Using their local knowledge, the coastguards were able to steer the Mountaineer to mud flats and beach her. The rescue of the 28 crew of the Mountaineer resulted in the award of one gold and five silver Lifesaving Medals to Lieutenant Goss and the men of Dunmanus Coastguard Station. [7]
RNLI
The need for a purpose-built lifeboat was evident. The boat was delivered in time for the visit of Prince of Wales Albert Edward in 1858. The lifeboats prior to the Mary Stanford were all powered by oars and sail. As ships became larger the need for a motorized craft was realised. On 12 December 1928, the RMS Celtic was wrecked at Roche's Point, Cobh. She was the largest ship in her day, one of the "Big Four", the first to exceed 20,000 tons, dwarfing the Ballycotton Lifeboat, which came to the rescue.
The Mary Stanford was named on 7 July 1930 by the First Lady, wife of President Cosgrave. The cost, £11,000, was donated by Mr. J.F. Stanford, of London[8]. There was a previous lifeboat, named "Mary Stanford". Two years earlier, it had capsized with the loss of all 17 crew in Rye Harbour, England [9]. The new Mary Stanford would be more fortunate. She would save many lives, including the famous rescue of the Daunt Lightship. Not only would her entire crew receive gallantry awards, she would be the only boat, in lifeboat history, for a boat to be awarded the gold medal.[10]
Daunt Lightship Puffin
Daunt rock has always been a hazard to shipping. The first lightship was stationed there by the Irish Lights Board in 1864 following the wreck of the City of New York on the rock. Lightvessel Puffin took up this duty. There was a severe gale on 8 October 1896 and the Puffin vanished. [11] The wreck was not found until a month later, on 5 November 1896.[12]. The remains of the crew were never located. In folklore they remain at their post, as a ghost ship, appearing to warn of impending danger.[13]
Daunt rescue
On 7 February 1936 a south-eastern gale, with rain and snow, developed into a hurricane. Mountainous waves were crashing over the pier and breakwater transforming the harbour into a seething cauldron, the spray was flying over the lantern of the 196 ft high lighthouse[14]; "stones, some a ton in weight, were being torn from the quay and flung about like sugar lumps"[15]. At 8am next morning an SOS was received: the LV Comet, on station at Daunt rock, had broken from her moorings and was drifting dangerously. Without waiting for orders, in horrendous conditions, Coxswain Patrick ("Patsy") Sliney took Mary Stanford to sea. Comet was not at Daunt rock, she was riding at anchor a quarter mile away. Other ships arrived, but dare not approach the Comet in such conditions. Lightships, are not 'lightweight', they are heavy: built for endurance. The Comet was being tossed around by the waves, were it to hit another ship, that ship would suffer serious damage.
Mary Stanford made several attempts to get a steel cable aboard the Comet. Every time they did, a terrible wave crashed the ships further apart and the cable snapped. When darkness fell, Mary Stanford headed for Cobh to get stronger cables. The Innisfallen and HMS Tenedos (H04) stood by. The Lifeboat crew had been, all day, without food. They ate, slept for three hours and received a change of clothing. Early next morning (Wednesday) Mary Stanford returned to Daunt rock. The sea was just as stormy. It was now enveloped by a thick fog. It was impossible to effect a rescue. The lifeboat remained in the storm all day and all night. The Commissioners of Irish Lights vessel ILV Isolda had arrived and stood by while Mary Stanford went to Cobh at 7am to refuel, and promptly returned.
That evening, the storm increased. Comet drifted closer to Daunt rock. When she was 60 yards from the rock, as darkness approached, the Coxswain decided the only option was to try and get alongside and for the crew to jump for the lifeboat. He knew the dangers. On the first attempt, one man got on board, on the second attempt no one jumped; a third time, and five men were safe. The lifeboat went in a fourth and fifth time, and again no one was able to make it. Two men were still on board, clinging to the rails, too exhausted to jump. On the sixth attempt, as the Mary Stanford came alongside, the two were seized by the lifeboat crew and dragged aboard. (This moment was depicted on the postage stamp)[16]
They then went to Cobh and disembarked the rescued at 11pm and then returned to Ballycotton. Mary Stanford had been away for 79 hours. [17] The crew had only three hours sleep during the 63 hour rescue (from leaving Ballycotton to disembarking Comet's crew at Cobh), they all suffered from colds, saltwater burns and hunger.
A Gold Medal was awarded to Coxswain Patrick Sliney, Silver Medals to Second Coxswain John Lane Walsh and Motor Mechanic Thomas Sliney, and Bronze Medals to Crew Members Michael Coffey Walsh, John Shea Sliney, William Sliney and Thomas Walsh. Even the boat Mary Stanford received an award - the only time this has happened in lifeboat history. This rescue became legend. It was depicted by marine artists[18]. It featured in popular books [19]. When a postage stamp was issued to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the RNLI, this rescue was chosen. The design of the stamp was based on the painting by Bernard Gribble,[20] which depicts the last two lightshipmen being pulled on to the lifeboat.
Other rescues
Mary Stanford had many other rescues to her credit. The years of the Emergency (as World War II was known) were difficult. There was a serious risk from drifting mines. On 27 January 1941 a mine exploded on the Ballycotton shore, demolishing the curate's house and smashing the windows in the church.[8]
Rescues which merited medals were:
- On 30 January 1941, there was a strong wind, thick fog and drifting mines. The eight man crew of the SS Primrose of Liverpool were rescued just as she was sinking.[8] Bronze medal awarded.[4]
- On 23 December 1943, the Irish Ash was in difficulties. This rescue took 30 hours. They managed to bring the ship to safety in Cobh. One silver and two bronze medals were awarded.[8]
Some rescues involved the Cliff Rescue Team. On 1 February 1947, the Irish Plane was driven onto rocks below cliffs, west of Ballyshane. The Mary Stanford was called out. Attempts to pull the Irish Plane off the rocks failed as she had been holed and started to breakup. As the lifeboat couldn't get close enough, because of the rocks, the crew of the Irish Plane were rescued by the Cliff Rescue Team.
Epilogue
Mary Stanford retired and on 16 September 1959 she was replaced by Ethel Mary. Lifesaving continues at Balycotton, there have been many callouts, including the 1979 Fastnet race. Two Gold, seven Silver, and eight Bronze medals have been awarded to Ballycotton lifeboatmen. Since March 1998, Ballycotton has been served by Trent Class lifeboat Austin Lidbury.[4]
The Daunt Lightship Comet survived. After she was sold, she became Radio Scotland, a Pirate radio station.[21]
Coxswain Patsy Sliney retired in 1950, he had taken part in the rescue of 114 lives and was awarded Gold, Silver and Bronze Medals .
Mary Stanford was a reserve lifeboat from 1959 until 1969 when she was sold to the Limerick Hrabour Commissioners, where she served as a harbour pilot launched until the mid-1980s. An organisation called the "Dublin Nautical Trust" announced plans to establish a floating museum in Grand Canal Dock. The were gived a number of historic craft on the understanding that they would be preserved.[22] Without funding the work was abandoned. Now the dockmaster refuses to admit boats to the dock unless he is assured that they intended to continue.[23] Mary Stanford now lies in the backwater of Grand Canal Dock. Beside her is the Naomh Éanna, which served the Aran Islands.
Effective Services
| Effective Services | ||||
| Date | ship | home port | action | saved |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 September 1930 | Fishing Yawl Boozer | Ballycotton | saved yawl | 2 |
| 19 October 1930 | Steam Trawler Phineas Beard | London | assistance | |
| 10 August 1931 | Yacht Ailsa | Southampton | assisted to harbour | |
| 26 March 1932 | Steam Trawler Macaw | Milford | stood by | |
| 27 October 1932 | Fishing Boat St. Mary and a punt | Ballycotton | escorted | |
| 15 December 1934 | Steamship Lady Martin | Dublin | escorted | |
| 11 February 1936 | Daunt Rock lightvessel Comet | 8 | ||
| 2 May 1936 | Steam Trawler Evaristo Perez | Vigo | assistance | |
| 2 May 1936 | Steam Trawler Teresa Camposa | Vigo | assistance | |
| 16 May 1937 | Ketch Garlingstone | Milford Haven | stood by | |
| 2 January 1939 | Motor Drifter Yankee Girl | Ballycotton | escorted | |
| 30 July 1939 | Motor Fishing Boat Point Girl | Ballycotton | saved boat & | 4 |
| 23 August 1940 | Motor Fishing Boat Point Girl | Ballycotton | saved boat & | 4 |
| 19 November 1940 | Steamship Nestlea | Newcastle | landed | 22 |
| 20 November 1940 | Steamship Nestlea | Newcastle | helped | |
| 20 November 1940 | Steamship Nestlea | Newcastle | saved a boat | |
| 30 January 1941 | Steamship Primrose | Liverpool | saved | 8 |
| 29 April 1941 | Ship's boat | saved boat | ||
| 12 March 1942 | Ship's raft | saved raft | ||
| 15 December 1942 | Steam Trawler Dereske | Milford Haven | assisted | |
| 23 December 1942 | Steamship Irish Ash | Dublin | saved vessel & | 35 |
| 23 January 1943 | Fishing Boat Emily | Ballycotton | saved boat & | 4 |
| 15 January 1945 | Drifter Ptide of Rosslare | Dunmore East | escorted | |
| 26 April 1945 | Fishing Boat Emily | Ballycotton | saved boat & | 2 |
| 6 November 1947 | Steam Trawler East Coast | Milford Haven | assisted to save vessel & | 9 |
| 12 September 1949 | Yacht Betty | Cork | escorted | |
| 11 October 1949 | Daunt Rock lightvessel | landed injured man | ||
| 10 January 1950 | Irish torpedo boat M4 | gave help | ||
| 8 February 1950 | Steamship Joseph Mitchell | London | saved | 13 |
| 11 December 1950 | Fishing punt | Ballycotton | saved boat & | 2 |
| 13 March 1952 | Motor punt | Ballycotton | escorted | |
| 6 August 1952 | Fishing boat Rapid | Ballycotton | gave help | |
| 10 September 1952 | Fishing boat Irish Leader | Dublin | saved boat & | 2 |
| 10 September 1952 | Fishing boat St Mary | Ballycotton | gave help | |
| 9 July 1953 | Fishing boat Irish Leader | Dublin | gave help | |
| 26 October 1954 | Schooner Windermere | Dublin | escorted | |
| 4 June 1955 | Fishing boat Inis Caol | Dublin | saved boat & | 2 |
| 16 November 1955 | Fishing boat Maid of Loughshinney | Dublin | saved boat & | 2 |
| 15 January 1956 | Fishing boat St Mary | Cork | saved boat & | 2 |
| 4 April 1958 | Fishing boat Pride | Helvick | saved boat & | 3 |
| 10 June 1958 | Fishing boat | Ballycotton | saved boat & | 1 |
| 10 June 1967 | Fishing boat Cait | Schull | gave help | |
| Source: appendix 3 Leach, Nichaolas (2009). Ballycotton Lifeboats. Landmark Publishing. ISBN 9781843064725. | ||||
References
- ↑ "shouts" = went on 41 rescues
- ↑ Siggins, Lorna (2004). Mayday! Mayday!. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. pp. 17. ISBN 0717135292. "The volunteers on Ballycoton's Mary Stanford were awarded a gold, a silver, and four bronze medals, and the lifeboat itself was also given a gold medal for an extraordinary mission"
- ↑ Lowth, Cormac (2008). "Maritime Art and Dún Laoghaire". Irish Maritime Art History. Maritime Institute of Ireland. http://www.mii.connect.ie/history/art/art.htm. Retrieved 21 November 2009.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "History". Ballycotton Lifeboat. http://www.ballycottonlifeboat.org/history.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
- ↑ "Lot 214 : Royal National Institute For The Preservation Of Life From Shipwreck silver medal, type 1, engraved (Dennis Cronen), complete with silver ring". Artfact Auctions. 1998. http://www.artfact.com/auction-lot/royal-national-institute-for-the-preservation-of-1-c-gmef9f5o8x. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
- ↑ Daly, Tony. "coastguards of yesteryear". http://www.coastguardsofyesteryear.org/articles.php?article_id=14. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
- ↑ Cox, Brian. Lifeboat Gallantry. Spink & Son. ISBN 0907605893.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "The Life & Times of the Church & Community of Ballycotton; 1921 - 1930". The Mary Stanford. Scoil Réalt na Mara, Ballycotton. http://www.scoilrealtnamara.ie/nineteentwentyonetonineteenthirty.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
- ↑ "The 'MARY STANFORD' Disaster". Rye Harbour Lifeboat Station. http://www.ryeharbourlifeboat.co.uk/mary.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
- ↑ MacSweeney, Tom (16 February 2006). "Seascapes" (smil). Radio Telefís Éireann. http://www.rte.ie/radio1/seascapes/rams/2006/16february.smil. ""the boat also being awarded one, the only time this has happened in lifeboat history""
- ↑ Blaney, Jim (1996). "Puffin Lightvessel". Beam Magazine (The commissioners of Irish Lights) 5 (25). http://www.cil.ie/sh611x3993.html. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
- ↑ "Shipwrecks of Cork Harbour". http://www.iol.ie/~mkeniry/llpuffin.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
- ↑ "The Phantom Ship". Phantoms Of The Sea. Waterford County Museum. http://www.waterfordcountymuseum.org/exhibit/web/WAIVersion/article/164/3/. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
- ↑ "Ballycotton". Ballycotton lifeboat station. ballycotton.com (non-profit making). http://www.ballycotton.com/village_history.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-31.
- ↑ The Famous Daunt Rescue (Midleton News). 25 September 2008. http://www.midletonnews.com/issues/sept2508.pdf. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
- ↑ "Rescue at sea (2)". http://www.philateliemarine.fr/phil_mar_e/sos2.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
- ↑ "Ballycotton History". Royal National Lifeboat Institution. http://www.rnli.org.uk/rnli_near_you/ireland/stations/BallycottonCork/history. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
- ↑ Thompson, Tim. "The Daunt Rock Lightship Rescue". oil painting. http://www.timthompsonmarketing.com/store/product_uploads/1133804996_original_1.jpg. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
- ↑ Boys' Book of the Sea. p. 64. http://books.google.com/books?id=tlIVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA63. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
- ↑ "Ballycotton Lifeboat Postage Stamp Ireland 1974". Nick Gribble. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nrg1/BallycottonLifeboatStamp1974.jpg. Retrieved 2009-03-31.
- ↑ "Lightships in the Irish Lighthouse Service". Commissioners of Irish Lights. http://www.cil.ie/sh675x4532.html. Retrieved 2009-10-15.
- ↑ Leech, Ballycotton, page 58
- ↑ Goggin, Brian (Autumn 2002). "Death of a dock". Inland Waterways News. Inland Waterways Association of Ireland. http://iwn.iwai.ie/v29i3/deathofadock.PDF. Retrieved 2009-10-15.
Bibliography
- Leach, Nicholas (1 May 2005). The Lifeboat Service in Ireland. The History Press. ISBN 0752435094.
- Leach, Nicholas; O'Driscoll, Brendan (June 2009). Ballycotton Lifeboats - 150 Years of gallantry. Landmark Publishing. ISBN 978 184306 472 5. http://www.rnli.org.uk/wcm/system/pages/downloadfile.aspx?filename=/assets/media/documents/nstephenson_media/2009/077afeb1-5b7a-4926-8691-dbffbb012391.doc.
