SS Fingal
SS Fingal was a Norwegian merchant ship of 2,137 tons which was sunk during World War II off the coast of Australia.
Brief history
The Fingal was built at Moss Verft, Norway 1923.[1]
In December 1941, the steamer had been damaged by Japanese bombing when en route between Rangoon and Calcutta.[2]
In May 1943, the Fingal was under charter to Australian Government. She was sailing from Sydney to Darwin shipping cargo and ammunition escorted by USS Patterson crewed by 31 men, mainly Scandinavian, apart from six Australians including two Royal Australian Navy gunners.
At about 1:35pm off Nambucca Heads, New South Wales on 5 May 1943, two torpedoes fired from the Japanese submarine I-180 slammed into the side of her hull. Fingal sank within a minute and the USS Patterson dropped depth charges and immediately left the area.
Survivors from the sinking ship clung to debris. A RAAF Avro Anson DG696[3] from No. 71 Squadron, crewed by Sergeant Geoffery Gillmore (pilot), Flying Officer Max Sharrad (Navigator) and Sergeant J "Poppa" Hall (WAG)[4], operating out of Coffs Harbour was escorting her at the time, flying about 10 miles ahead of the ship. DG696 saw that she had been hit by a torpedo, returned to the area, found the survivors and requested that the USS Patterson return to the area to pick up the survivors. The survivors were picked up after spending four hours in the sea. 19 of the crew survived. The USS Patterson dropped off the survivors at Newcastle at 9:00am on 6 May 1943.
Twelve men lost their lives, including the captain, chief officer and all the engineers.[5]
Citations
- ↑ Lawson, Siri. "D/S Fingal". Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939-1945. warsailors.com by Siri Lawson. http://www.warsailors.com/singleships/fingal.html. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
- ↑ Kindall, Don. "NAVAL EVENTS, DECEMBER 1941 (Part 2 of 2) Monday 15th – Wednesday 31st". Royal Navy Day-by-Day in World War 2. www.naval-history.net. http://www.naval-history.net/xDKWW2-4112-39DEC02.htm. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
- ↑ Pilots Logbook of Fl.Sgt Geoffery Gillmore
- ↑ Australian War Memorial - Official Histories http://www.awm.gov.au/cms_images/histories/27/chapters/09.pdf
- ↑ "New South Wales Shipwrecks". Encyclopedia of Australian Shipwrecks. Oceans Enterprises. http://oceans1.customer.netspace.net.au/nsw-wrecks.html. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
References
- pp18 – 20 Signals No 81 Dec 07 - 08 Feb (Australian National Maritime Museum)
External references
- Hackett, Bob; and Sander Kingsepp (2003). "HIJMS Submarine I-180: Tabular Record of Movement". Imperial Submarines. www.combinedfleet.com. http://www.combinedfleet.com/I-180.htm. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
- Australian War Memorial. "Australians at War - Official Histories. Chapter 9 Anti-Submarine Operations in 1943". Australian War Memorial. http://www.awm.gov.au/cms_images/histories/27/chapters/09.pdf. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
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