Hercules (1907)

Hercules (tugboat)
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
250px Steam tug Hercules at Hyde Street Pier, San Francisco Maritime National Historic Park
Hercules (1907) is located in California 7x7px
Location:	San Francisco, California
Coordinates:	37°48′36″N 122°25′20″W
Built/Founded:	1906
Architect:	Dialouge,John H. & Son
Governing body:	National Park Service
Added to NRHP:	January 17, 1975
Designated NHL:	January 17, 1986
NRHP Reference#:	75000225

The Hercules is a 1907 built steam tug, which is now preserved at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park in San Francisco, California.

History of the Hercules

The Hercules was built in 1907 by John H. Dialogue and Son, of Camden, New Jersey. She was built for the Shipowners' and Merchants' Tugboat Company of San Francisco, as part of their Red Stack Fleet. After completion, Hercules was sailed to San Francisco via the Straits of Magellan with her sister ship, the Goliah, in tow.

For the first part of her life, Hercules was an ocean going tug. Because of the prevailing north-west winds, sailing ships often employed Hercules and her sisters on journeys north up the coast from San Francisco. For example, in 1916, Hercules towed the C.A. Thayer to Port Townsend, Washington. On return trips back down the coast, Hercules often towed log rafts of Pacific Northwest timber, to Southern California mills. At other times, Hercules was employed towing barges to other ports on the West Coast and to Hawaii, and in transporting equipment for the construction of the Panama Canal.

In 1924, Hercules was acquired by the Western Pacific Railroad. For her new owners, she worked shuttling railroad car floats across San Francisco Bay from Oakland and Alameda to San Francisco. She worked in this role until 1957, when she was replaced by the diesel-powered train ferry Las Plumas. Hercules was kept in a stand-by role to the new ferry until 1961.

The California State Park Foundation acquired Hercules in 1975, and the National Park Service took over her restoration in 1977. In 1986 she was designated a National Historic Landmark. She is now one of the exhibits of the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park and is to be found moored at the park's Hyde Street Pier.

General characteristics

• Gross tonnage: 409 tons (371 tonnes)
• Overall length: 151 ft (46 m)
• Beam: 26 ft (7.9 m)
• Draft: 11 ft (3.4 m) aft, 10 ft (3 m) forward
• Engine: 3 cylinders, triple expansion steam engine
• Boiler: Scotch marine fire tube, with four oil-burning furnaces

References

• National Park Service (undated). Hercules. Retrieved May 20, 2005.
• Frank Brehm (1996-2005). Western Pacific - Marine. Retrieved May 20, 2005.

External links

• San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park website - Hercules webpage