SS Messina
| Career | |
|---|---|
| Name: |
Messina (1937-45) Empire Cherwell (1945-55) Polus (1947-61) |
| Owner: |
Robert Miles Sloman Jr (1937-40) Kriegsmarine (1940-45) Ministry of War Transport (1945) Ministry of Transport (1945-47) Russian Government (1947-61) |
| Operator: |
Robert Miles Sloman Jr (1937-40) Kriegsmarine (1940-45) F Carrick & Co Ltd (1945-47) Russian Government (1947-61) |
| Port of registry: |
22x20px Hamburg (1937-40) 22x20px Hamburg (1940-45)  London (1945-47)22x20px Leningrad (1947-61) |
| Builder: | Neptun AG |
| Launched: | 1937 |
| Identification: |
Code Letters DJUT (1937-45) 30x15px30x15px30x15px30x15px Code Letters GPSZ (1945-47) 30x15px30x15px30x15px30x15px United Kingdom Official Number 180718 (1945-47) |
| Fate: | Scrapped |
| General characteristics | |
| Tonnage: |
2,192 GRT 1,104 NRT |
| Length: | 303 feet 0 inches (92.35 m) |
| Beam: | 43 feet 6 inches (13.26 m) |
| Depth: | 16 feet 3 inches (4.95 m) |
| Installed power: | Compound steam engine |
| Propulsion: | Screw propellor |
Messina was a 2,192 GRT cargo ship which was built in 1937 by Neptun AG, Rostock, Germany. She was built for Robert Miles Sloman Jr, Hamburg. In 1940 she was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine. In 1945 she was seized as a war prize and passed to the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). Renamed Empire Cherwell, in 1947 she was transferred to the Soviet Union and renamed Polus.. She served until the early 1960s, her name being removed from shipping registers in 1961.
Description
The ship was built by Neptun AG, Rostock. She was launched in 1937.[1]
The ship was 303 feet 0 inches (92.35 m) long, with a beam of 43 feet 6 inches (13.26 m) and a depth of 16 feet 3 inches (4.95 m). She had a GRT of 2,192 and a NRT of 1.,104.[2]
The ship was propelled by a compound steam engine which had two cylinders of 163⁄4 inches (43 cm) inches and two cylinders of 357⁄16 inches (90 cm) diameter by 373⁄8 inches (95 cm) stroke. The engine was built by Christiansen & Meyer, Harburg.[2]
History
Messina was built for Robert Miles Sloman Jr, Hamburg[1] Her port of registry was Hamburg and the Code Letters DJUT were allocated.[2] In 1940, she was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine. She was seized in May 1945 as a war prize at Travemünde. She was passed to the MoWT and renamed Empire Cherwell.[1] The United Kingdom Official Number 180718 and the Code Letters GPSZ were allocated. Her port of registry was changed to London. Empire Cherwell operated under the management of F C Strick & Co Ltd.[3]
In 1947, Empire Cherwell was transferred to the Soviet Union.[1] Her port of registry was Leningrad.[4] She was in service until the early 1960s, her name was removed from shipping registers in 1961.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Mitchell, W H, and Sawyer, L A (1995). The Empire Ships. London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "LLOYD'S REGISTER, NAVIRES A VAPEUR ET A MOTEURS". Plimsoll Ship Data. http://www.plimsollshipdata.org/pdffile.php?name=38b0593.pdf. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
- ↑ "LLOYD'S REGISTER, STEAMERS & MOTORSHIPS". Plimsoll Ship Data. http://www.plimsollshipdata.org/pdffile.php?name=45a1193.pdf. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
- ↑ "LLOYD'S REGISTER, NAVIRES A VAPEUR ET A MOTEURS". Plimsoll Ship Data. http://www.plimsollshipdata.org/pdffile.php?name=45a1273.pdf. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
- Ship infoboxes without an image
- Pages with broken file links
- 1937 ships
- Ships built in Germany
- Steamships of Germany
- World War II merchant ships of Germany
- Merchant ships of Germany
- Ships of the Kriegsmarine
- Empire ships
- Ministry of War Transport ships
- Steamships of the United Kingdom
- Merchant ships of the United Kingdom
- Steamships of the Soviet Union
- Merchant ships of the Soviet Union
