The Flying Dutchman (FD) is a 20-foot-long high-performance racing dinghy, developed in the early 1950s. It made its Olympic debut at the 1960 Olympics. The FD is still one of the fastest trapeze dinghies in the world. [1] It has hiking straps for the skipper, and a trapeze for the crew. With plenty of sail area, it is probably still the fastest dinghy upwind. The FD carries three sails: a mainsail, a 200% genoa, and a generous spinnaker. Its light weight and large sail area allows it to plane easily upwind. The FD has been the basis for many important innovations in sailing over the past half century.
These innovations have happened because the FD is an open one-design class, where limited development is allowed and encouraged. Parameters that influence the speed of the boat directly, including hull shape, weight, sail area are strictly controlled, but other areas are open for development. The Flying Dutchman served her Olympic tour of duty from 1960 till the 1992 Olympics (inclusive). Since 2008 the Flying Dutchman is one of the Vintage Olympic classes at the Vintage Yachting Games.
History
It was in the late 1940s that the IYRU instigated a new modern 2-man international dinghy, the Tornado. She was not a success, as there was no leap forward compared to the existing pre-war classes.
The Royal Loosdrecht Yacht Club, Conrad Gulcher's club, obtained half a dozen Tornados and found them very uninspiring, Conrad had always been very interested in dinghy sailing and had collected any documentation connected with it. Pre-war he had enjoyed some international sailing in Germany and the UK and he had made many friends in the dinghy sailing scene. He imagined that with modern construction methods, moulded ply, a better boat could be constructed.
Being an Insurance Broker and not a designer he enlisted the help of Uus Van Essen, a naval architect and measurer for the Dutch Yacht Federation. They made a preliminary design and early in September 1951, it was sent to 30 top class helmsmen in Europe, including Bossom (SUI), John Cahmier (GBR), Charles Curry (GBR), Manfried Curry (GER), Ferry Laagwater (NED), Stewart Morris (GBR), Morits Skaugen (NOR) and Shorty Trimingham (BER), with the request to comment within two weeks.
The measurements were similar to the 15m2 Wanderjolle of mid-European lakes and popular Flying Fifteen. By the end of September, 23 responses had been returned with sufficient new and sound ideas to redesign the boat.
Mr. Loeff, chairman of the CBC, was prepared to discuss the boat at the November meeting of the IYRU, only when he had seen her sail. This was hardly feasible but Conrad had the mould and hull built in one week and the boat finished in another. Complete with the Tornado rig it took to the water against the 12m2 Sharpie and Tornado at Loosdrecht one week before the IYRU meetings and Mr Loeff took the plans to the IYRU for discussion.
Then it was decided to hold trials in the summer of 1952 in Holland and the name was born, suggested by Sir Peter Scott, the then president of the IYRU, the Flying Dutchman.
The trials were held on the Loosdrecht lakes and on the open water of the IJsselmeer at Muiden. 17 boats participated, some especially designed like the Osprey and Typhoon, others were existing classes including Hornet, Caneton, Thistle, Sharpie, Rennjolle, etc.
The results were clear and the Flying Dutchman (FD) was adopted; however with the limitation "for continental lakes only", and another set of trials was set up for 1953 at La Baule on the open sea.
In the mean time the small jib was replaced with the Genoa and a trapeze was added.
At La Baule there were again specially designed boats such as the Coronet, a smaller version of which later became the 505. Off the wind the Coronet with her bigger spinnaker and mainsail was faster (this is not just a recent problem) but on the wind the FD won.
It was clear that the FD did very well on the open sea and the "lakes" limitation was lifted. The Class started to blossom thanks to the promotional activities of Conrad through the Bulletin and a well structured Class Organisation.
By the 1960s there were fleets in all sorts of places such as the Lebanon, 25 in Morocco, 20 in Portuguese East Africa, Argentina, Venezuela, Thailand, apart from those in Europe, the USA, Canada, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.
In 1956 the FD participated (Conrad Gulcher and Bob Boeschoten) in the cross-channel race from Folkestone to Boulogne-sur-Mer, and was the fastest two-man dinghy in the race.
In 1957 the FD was selected to replace the Sharpie at the 1960 Olympic Games in Naples. The FD is no longer an olympic class since 1992 (it was replaced by the laser class). In 1959 The Class President Slotty Dawes was presented a cup for the FD Week. The Week, with its unlimited number of boats were allowed from each country, this proved very successful. The Week was very competitive whilst remaining friendly, competitors lent each other sails (there was no equipment limitation in those days) and was well supported - in 1965, 126 boats from 24 nations took part.
The FD rules were tailored to have one design speed factors i.e. hull shape and weight, foil shapes and sails restricted and the rest left open to encourage development. As new ideas have evolved they have often been taken up by other classes, e.g. trapeze, spinnaker chute, double floor construction, windows in sails and numerous developments in fittings and even personal sail numbers.
The one design was guaranteed by the very simple, and consequently cheap and easily repeatable measurement system defined by Uss van Essen and born of his experiences as professional KNWV measurer.
Many well known yachtsmen have had a spell in the FD for example Mark Bethwaite, Paul Elvstrom, Hans Fogh, Ben Lexcen, Cam Lewis, Peder Lunde, Stewart Morris, Keith Musto, André Nelis, Yves and Marc Pajot, Rodney Pattisson, Harry Dunning, Ralph Roberts, Bruno Trouble, Ted Turner, Mike Macnamara, John Loveday, Jo Richards, Roger Yeoman, Will Henderson, Peter White, Pat Blake, Jon Turner, David Wilkins, Art Lange, Lansing Lee, Lewis Mettler and Douglas Drake.
Like many classes over the last few years, there has been a decline in the active Flying Dutchman sailors, but this has now been reversed and the class is growing again.
Wall of Fame
Olympic Games [2]
Event
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Gold
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Silver
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Bronze
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88x80px 1960, Naples
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias NOR|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias NOR]] [[Template:Country IOC alias NOR at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias NOR]] (NOR) Peder Lunde, Jr. Bjørn Bergvall
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias DEN|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias DEN]] [[Template:Country IOC alias DEN at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias DEN]] (DEN) Hans Fogh Ole Erik Petersen
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias GER|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias GER]] [[Template:Country IOC alias GER at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias GER]] (GER) Rolf Mulka Ingo von Bredow
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1964, Enoshima
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias NZL|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias NZL]] [[Template:Country IOC alias NZL at the 1964 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias NZL]] (NZL) Helmer Pedersen Earle Wells
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias GBR|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias GBR]] [[Template:Country IOC alias GBR at the 1964 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias GBR]] (GBR) Keith Musto Tony Morgan
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias USA|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias USA]] [[Template:Country IOC alias USA at the 1964 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias USA]] (USA) Buddy Melges William Bentsen
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88x80px 1968, Acapulco
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias GBR|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias GBR]] [[Template:Country IOC alias GBR at the 1968 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias GBR]] (GBR) Rodney Pattisson Iain MacDonald-Smith
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias GER|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias GER]] [[Template:Country IOC alias GER at the 1968 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias GER]] (GER) Ullrich Libor Peter Naumann
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias BRA|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias BRA]] [[Template:Country IOC alias BRA at the 1968 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias BRA]] (BRA) Reinaldo Conrad Burkhard Cordes
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88x80px 1972, Kiel
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias GBR|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias GBR]] [[Template:Country IOC alias GBR at the 1972 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias GBR]] (GBR) Rodney Pattisson Christopher Davies
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias FRA|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias FRA]] [[Template:Country IOC alias FRA at the 1972 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias FRA]] (FRA) Yves Pajot Marc Pajot
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias GER|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias GER]] [[Template:Country IOC alias GER at the 1972 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias GER]] (GER) Ullrich Libor Peter Naumann
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1976, Montréal
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias GER|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias GER]] [[Template:Country IOC alias GER at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias GER]] (GER) Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias GBR|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias GBR]] [[Template:Country IOC alias GBR at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias GBR]] (GBR) Rodney Pattisson Julian Brooke-Houghton
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias BRA|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias BRA]] [[Template:Country IOC alias BRA at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias BRA]] (BRA) Reinaldo Conrad Peter Ficker
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88x80px 1980, Tallinn
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias ESP|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias ESP]] [[Template:Country IOC alias ESP at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias ESP]] (ESP) Alejandro Abascal Miguel Noguer
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias IRL|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias IRL]] [[Template:Country IOC alias IRL at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias IRL]] (IRL) David Wilkins James Wilkinson
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias HUN|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias HUN]] [[Template:Country IOC alias HUN at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias HUN]] (HUN) Szabolcs Detre Zsolt Detre
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1984, Long Beach
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias USA|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias USA]] [[Template:Country IOC alias USA at the 1984 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias USA]] (USA) Jonathan McKee William Carl Buchan
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias CAN|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias CAN]] [[Template:Country IOC alias CAN at the 1984 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias CAN]] (CAN) Terry McLaughlin Evert Bastet
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias GBR|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias GBR]] [[Template:Country IOC alias GBR at the 1984 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias GBR]] (GBR) Jonathan Richards Peter Allam
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88x80px 1988, Pusan
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias DEN|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias DEN]] [[Template:Country IOC alias DEN at the 1988 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias DEN]] (DEN) Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Christian Grønborg
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias NOR|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias NOR]] [[Template:Country IOC alias NOR at the 1988 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias NOR]] (NOR) Ole Petter Pollen Erik Bjørkum
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias CAN|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias CAN]] [[Template:Country IOC alias CAN at the 1988 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias CAN]] (CAN) Frank McLaughlin John Millen
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88x80px 1992, Barcelona
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias ESP|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias ESP]] [[Template:Country IOC alias ESP at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias ESP]] (ESP) Luis Doreste Domingo Manrique
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias USA|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias USA]] [[Template:Country IOC alias USA at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias USA]] (USA) Paul Foerster Stephen Bourdow
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[[File:Template:Country flag IOC alias DEN|22x20px|border|alt=|link=|Template:Country IOC alias DEN]] [[Template:Country IOC alias DEN at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Template:Country IOC alias DEN]] (DEN) Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jens Bojsen-Møller
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Vintage Yachting Games [3]
World Championship[4]
Event
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Gold
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Silver
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Bronze
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88x80px 1956, Starnberger See
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Template:GER (G) Rolf Mulka Ingo von Bredow
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|
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88x80px 1957, Rimini
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Template:GER (G) Rolf Mulka Ingo von Bredow
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|
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88x80px 1958, Attersee
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Australia (KA) Rolly Tasker Ian Palmer
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Template:ITA (I)
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Template:NED (H) Norman Oerlemans Bob Boeschoten
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88x80px 1959, Whitstable
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Template:ITA (I) Mario Capio Tullio Pizzorno
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Template:GBR K) Adrian Jardine Angus Fryer
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Template:GER (G) Rolf Mulka Ingo von Bredow
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1962, St. Petersburg
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Template:DEN (D) Hans Fogh Paul Elvstrøm
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Australia (KA) Tanker
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Template:GBR K) Stewart Jardine James Ramus
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88x80px 1963, Starnberger See
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Template:SUI (Z) Jean-Pierre Renevier Serge Graz
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Template:GBR K) Keith Musto Tony Morgan
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Template:ITA (I) Mario Capio Sartori)
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88x80px 1965, Alassio
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Template:GBR K) Richard Pitcher Ian McCormack
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Template:ITA (I) Mario Capio Sartori
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Template:GDR (GO) Cochius Christoph
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1967, Montréal
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Template:GBR K) John Oakeley David Hunt
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Template:NZL (KZ) Smale Roberts
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Template:AUT (OE) Geiger Fischer
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88x80px 1969, Naples
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Template:GBR K) Rodney Pattison Ian MacDonald-Smith
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22x20px France (F) Draeger Nottet
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Template:GBR K) Keith Musto John Wigglesworth
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1970, Adelaide
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Template:GBR K) Rodney Pattison Ian MacDonald-Smith
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Template:GBR K) John Truett Edward Leask
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Australia (KA) Craig Whitworth Bob Miller aka Ben Lexcen
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88x80px 1971, La Rochelle
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Template:GBR K) Rodney Pattison Julian Brooke-Houghton
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Template:NZL (KZ) Jock Bilger Murray Ross
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Australia (KA) Mark Bethwaite Alexander
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1973, Rochester
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Template:DEN (D) Hans Fogh Ulrich Brock
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22x20px France (F) Marc Pajot Yves Pajot
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Template:BRA (BL) Reinaldo Conrad
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88x80px 1974, Weymouth
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Template:GDR (GO) Wolf Bernd Klenke
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Template:GDR (GO) Herbert Hüttner Ulf Pagenkopf
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Canada (KC) Hans Fogh Evert Bastet
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1975, Abino Bay
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22x20px France (F) Marc Pajot Yves Pajot
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Template:NZL (KZ) Jock Bilger Murray Ross
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Template:GER (G) Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch
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88x80px 1977, Torbole
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Template:SUI (Z) J. Hotz A. Nicolet
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Template:GER (G) Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch
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Template:NED (H) Erik Vollebregt Sjoerd Vollebregt
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88x80px 1978, Hayling Island
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Template:GER (G) Albert Batzill Rudolf Batzill
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Template:GER (G) Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch
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Template:ESP (E) Alejandro Abascal Miguel Noguer
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88x80px 1979, Kiel
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22x20px France (G) Bonet Poirey
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Template:ESP (G) Alejandro Abascal Miguel Noguer
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Template:NED (E) Erik. Vollebregt Sjoerd Vollebregt
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1980, Malmö
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Canada (KC) Terence McLaughlin Evert Bastet
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Template:GER (G) Albert Batzill Rudolf Batzill
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Template:GER (G) Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch
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88x80px 1981, Palamos
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Template:GER (G) Albert Batzill Rudolf Batzill
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Template:GER (G) Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch
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Template:ITA (I) Savelli Gazzei
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1982, Geelong
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Template:GER (G) Anton Schwarz Peter Fröschl
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Sweden (S) Hagander Kjell
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Canada (KC) Terence McLaughlin Evert Bastet
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88x80px 1983, Cagliari
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United States (US) Jonathan McKee William Carl Buchan
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Template:GER (G) Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch
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Template:URS (SR) Sergey Borodinov Akimenko
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88x80px 1984, La Rochelle
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Template:GER (G) Albert Batzill Klaus Wende
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22x20px France (F) Marc Bouet Gandolphe
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22x20px France (F) Delage Poiret
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88x80px 1985, Cargnano
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Template:DEN (D) Jørgen Schønherr Poulsen
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Template:GER (G) Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch
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Template:ITA (I) Mario Celon Claudio Celon
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88x80px 1986, Rio de Janeiro
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Template:GER (G) Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch
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Template:GER (G) Albert Batzill Klaus Wende
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Canada (KC) Terence McLaughlin [Millen
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88x80px 1987, Kiel
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Template:ESP (E) Luis Doreste Andor Serra
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Template:URS (SR) Sergey Borodinov Viktor Budanzev
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Template:GER (G) Markus Wieser Franz Wieser
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1988, Medemblik
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Template:DEN (D) Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Christian Grønborg
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Template:NZL (KZ) Murray Jones Gerg Knowles
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22x20px France (F) Thierry Beger Erik Berger
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88x80px 1989, Alassio
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Template:GER (G) Albert Batzill Peter Lang
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Template:GER (G) Markus Wieser Peter Fröschl
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Template:NOR (N) Ole Petter Pollen Erik Bjørkum
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1990, Newport
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Template:DEN (D) Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jens Bojsen-Møller
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22x20px France (F) Thierry Berger Vincent Berger
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Template:GER (G) Albert Batzill Peter Lang
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88x80px 1991, Tauranga
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United States (US) Paul Foerster Stephen Bourdow
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|
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88x80px 1992, Cadiz
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United States (USA) Paul Foerster Stephen Bourdow
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Template:NZL (NZL) Murray Jones Greg Knowles
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22x20px France (FRA) Thierry Berger Vincent Berger
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88x80px 1993, Travemünde
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Template:DEN (DEN) Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jens Bojsen-Møller
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Template:GER (GER) Stephan Schurich Mark Dieckmann
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Template:GER (GER) Andreas Piettner Max Friedrich
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1994, Adelaide
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Template:Country data Hungary (HUN) Szabolcz Majthényi András Domokos
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|
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88x80px 1995, Torbole
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Australia (AUS) Ian McCrossin James Cook
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|
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88x80px 1996, Balatonfüred
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Template:GER (GER) Ulf Lehmann Stefan Mädicke
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Template:Country data Hungary (HUN) Szabolcs Majthényi András Domokos
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Template:GER (GER) Uwe Steingross Sven Hermenau
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1997, St. Petersburg
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Australia (AUS) Ian McCrossin James Cook
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Template:ITA (ITA) Roberto Cipriani Stefano Morelli
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Template:GER (GER) Hans-Peter Schwarz Roland Kirst
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1998, Den Oever
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Template:NED (NED) Enno Kramer Hein Dijksterhuis
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Australia (AUS) Ian McCrossin James Cook
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Template:NED (NED) Wim Lageslag Jacob Bojsen-Møller
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88x80px 1999, Lee-on-the-Solent
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Template:DEN (DEN) Jørgen Schonherr Jacob Bojsen-Møller
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Template:GER (GER) John Borowski Andreas Berlin
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Template:NED (NED) Enno Kramer Hein Dijksterhuis
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88x80px 2000, Durban
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Australia (AUS) Ian McCrossin James Cook
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Template:GER (GER) Hans-Peter Schwarz Roland Kirst
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Template:GBR GBR) John Best James Cole
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File:Flag of Denmark.svg 2001, Gilleleje
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Template:DEN (DEN) Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller
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Template:Country data Hungary (HUN) Szabolcz Majthényi András Domokos
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Template:GER (GER) Hans-Peter Schwarz Roland Kirst
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88x80px 2002, Tavira
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Template:Country data Hungary (HUN) Szabolcz Majthényi András Domokos
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Template:GER (GER) Hans-Peter Schwarz Roland Kirst
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Template:ITA (ITA) Roberto Cipriani Stefano Morelli
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2003, Sandringham
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Template:Country data Hungary (HUN) Szabolcz Majthényi András Domokos
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Australia (AUS) Norman Rydge Richard Scarr
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Template:GER (GER) Hans-Peter Schwarz Peter van Koppen
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88x80px 2004, Warnemünde
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Template:Country data Hungary (HUN) Szabolcz Majthényi András Domokos
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Template:DEN (DEN) Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller
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Template:GER (GER) Jörn Borowski Andreas Berlin
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88x80px 2005, Balatonföldvár
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Template:DEN (DEN) Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen=Møller
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Template:Country data Hungary (HUN) Szabolcz Majthényi András Domokos
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Australia (AUS) Norman Rydge Richard Scarr
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2006, St. Petersburg
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Template:Country data Hungary (HUN) Szabolcz Majthényi András Domokos
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Template:GER (GER) Hans-Peter Schwarz Roland Kirst
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Template:ITA (ITA) Roberto Cipriani Stefano Morelli
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88x80px 2007, Los Alcázares
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Template:DEN (DEN) Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller
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Template:ESP (ESP) Carlos Beltri Javier Cayuela
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Template:GER (GER) Dirk Bogumil Michael Lisken
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88x80px 2008, Napier
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Template:Country data Hungary (HUN) Szabolcz Majthényi András Domokos
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Australia (AUS) Ian McCrossin James Cook
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Australia (AUS) Norman Rydge Richard Scarr
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2009, Medemblik
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Template:DEN (DEN) Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller
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Template:Country data Hungary (HUN) Szabolcz Majthényi András Domokos
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Template:NED (NED) Bas van der Pol Marc van der Pol
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Continental Championships
Asian Games [5]
Pan American Games [6]
European Championship[7]
Event
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Gold
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Silver
|
Bronze
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1955
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Template:DEN (D) Poul Elvstrøm Aage Birch
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|
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1956
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Template:ITA (I) Vittorio Porta Beppe Barnao
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|
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1957
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Template:SUI (Z) Pierre Siegenthaler Michel Buzzi
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|
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File:Flag of Denmark.svg 1959, Juelsminde
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Template:GER (G) Detlev Kreidel Joachim Möller
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Template:AUT (OE) Fereberger
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Template:GBR K) Adrian Jardine Angus Fryer
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1960, Sandham
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Template:DEN (DEN) Hans Fogh Ole Erik Petersen
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Template:SUI (Z) Pierre Siegenthaler Michel Buzzi
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Template:GBR K) Dawes
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88x80px 1961, Attersee
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Template:SUI (Z) Pierre Siegenthaler Michel Buzzi
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Template:GER (G) Kadelbach
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Template:NED (H) Ben Verhagen
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88x80px 1962, Muiden
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Template:GBR K) N. Wooderson Johnson Christopher Davies
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Template:NOR (N) Peder Lunde, Jr. Bjørn Bergvall
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22x20px France (F) Auclair
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88x80px 1964, Whitestable
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Template:GBR K) Keith Musto Arthur Morgan
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Template:DEN (D) Hans Fogh Ole Erik Petersen
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Template:AUT (OE) Geiger Fisher
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1966, Horten
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Template:GBR K) John Oakeley David Hunt
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Template:GBR K) Keith Musto Arthur Morgan
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22x20px France (F) Draeger Gavier
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88x80px 1967, Bendor
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Template:GBR K) John Oakeley David Hunt
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Template:GBR K) Rodney Pattison Iain MacDonald-Smith
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Template:AUT (OE) Geiger Fischer
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88x80px 1968, Balatonfüred
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Template:GBR K) Rodney Pattison Iain MacDonald-Smith
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22x20px France (F) Bertrand Cheret Bernard Trouble
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Template:NED (H) Ben Verhagen Nick de Jong
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1969
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Template:GBR K) Rodney Pattison Iain MacDonald-Smith
|
|
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88x80px 1970, Mar Menor
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Template:GBR K) Rodney Pattison Iain MacDonald-Smith
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Template:GDR (GO) Herbert Hüttner Dietmar Gede
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Template:ITA (ITA) Massone
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1971
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Template:GBR K) Rodney Pattison Julian Brooke
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|
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88x80px 1972, Medemblik
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Template:GBR K) Rodney Pattison Christopher Davies
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Template:GER (G) Ullrich Libor Peter Naumann
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Template:NED (H) Fred H. Imhoff Simon Korver
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88x80px 1973, Thun
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Template:GDR (GO) Herbert Hüttner Ulf Pagenkopf
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Template:GDR (GO) Fröbe Mayer
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22x20px France (F) Marc Pajot Yves Pajot
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88x80px 1975, Travemünde
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Template:GBR K) Rodney Pattison Julian Brooke-Houghton
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Template:GER (G) Albert Batzill Rudolf Batzill
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Template:SUI (Z) J. Hotz A. Nicolet
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88x80px 1976, Hyères
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Canada (KC) Hans Fogh Evert Bastet
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Template:GDR (GO) Uwe Steingross Jörg Schramme
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Template:GER (G) Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch
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88x80px 1982, Silvaplana
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Template:DEN (D) Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller
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Template:GER (G) Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch
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Template:GER (G) Wiesner Dressendörfer
|
88x80px 1986, Rijeka
|
Template:GER (G) Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch
|
Canada (KC) Frank McLaughlin John Millan
|
Template:JPN (J) Sato Wakanaga
|
1987
|
22x20px France (F) Thierry Berger Vincent Berger
|
Template:DEN (D) Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller
|
Template:ESP (E) Luis Doreste Andor Serra
|
88x80px 1988, Palma de Mallorca
|
Template:ESP (E) Luis Doreste Miguel Noguer
|
Template:NOR (N) Ole Petter Pollen Erik Bjørkum
|
Template:GER (G) Albert Batzill Peter Lang
|
88x80px 1989, Balatonfüred
|
Template:Country data Hungary (M) Tamás Pomucz Béla Argay
|
Template:GDR (GO) Ulf Lehmann Stefan Mädicke
|
Template:GDR (GO) Jörn Borowski Matthias Kroh
|
1990
|
Template:URS (SR) Georgiy Schaidukov Viktor Budanzev
|
Template:ESP (E) Luis Doreste Domingo Manrique
|
Template:GER (G) Andreas Willim Carsten Kemmling
|
1991
|
Template:ITA (I) Lusa Santella Flavio Grassi
|
Template:ESP (E) Luis Doreste Domingo Manrique
|
Template:GER (G) Albert Batzill Peter Lang
|
1992
|
22x20px France (FRA) Thierry Berger Vincent Berger
|
Template:ESP (ES) Luis Doreste Domingo Manrique
|
Canada (CAN) Frank McLaughlin John Millan
|
88x80px 1997, Mar Menor
|
Template:Country data Hungary (HUN) Szabolcz Majthényi András Domokos
|
Template:GER (GER) Michael Dorrer Josef Seebauer
|
Template:GER (GER) Andreas Gillwald Martin Romberg
|
88x80px 2000, Elba
|
Template:Country data Hungary (HUN) Szabolcz Majthényi András Domokos
|
Template:GER (GER) Hans-Peter Schwarz Roland Kirst
|
Template:DEN (DEN) Jørgen Schønherr Jørgen Bøjsen-Møller
|
88x80px 2003, Dervio
|
Template:DEN (DEN) Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller
|
Template:GER (GER) Hans-Peter Schwarz Roland Kirst
|
Template:Country data Hungary (HUN) Szabolcz Majthényi András Domokos
|
88x80px 2006, Neusiedl
|
Template:Country data Hungary (HUN) Szabolcz Majthényi András Domokos
|
Template:DEN (DEN) Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller
|
Template:GER (GER) Dirk Bogumil Michael Lisken
|
2008, Rabac
|
Template:DEN (DEN) Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller
|
Template:Country data Hungary (HUN) Szabolcz Majthényi András Domokos
|
Australia (AUS) Norman Rydge Richard Scarr
|
National Champions
|
Netherlands (NED)
|
1956
|
Jaap Helder J.C. van Meggelen
|
1957
|
Jac. Kraan Henk Kraan
|
1958
|
Jaap Helder J.C. van Meggelen
|
1959
|
Jaap Helder J.C. van Meggelen
|
88x80px Olympic Years
|
Netherlands (NED)
|
1960
|
Ben Verhagen H. J. Konst
|
1961
|
Bart Kraan Henk Kraan
|
1962
|
Jan van Staveren Henk Kraan
|
1963
|
Guus Bierman S. H. den Jong
|
1964
|
Heike Blok Jan van Balkom
|
1965
|
Not Sailed
|
1966
|
Ben Verhagen Nick de Jong
|
1967
|
Ben Verhagen Nick de Jong
|
1968
|
Ben Verhagen Nick de Jong
|
1969
|
Fred H. Imhoff Nol Tas
|
1970
|
Not Sailed
|
1971
|
Not Sailed
|
1972
|
H. Huttner D. Gedde
|
1973
|
Sjoerd Vollebregt Erik Vollebregt
|
1974
|
Not Sailed
|
1975
|
Not Sailed
|
1976
|
Sjoerd Vollebregt Erik Vollebregt
|
1977
|
Fred H. Imhoff Wibo de Groot
|
1978
|
|
1979
|
Guus Bierman Peter van Koppen
|
1980
|
Guus Bierman Peter van Koppen
|
1981
|
|
1982
|
Guus Bierman Peter van Koppen
|
1983
|
|
1984
|
|
1985
|
|
1986
|
|
1987
|
|
1988
|
|
1989
|
|
1990
|
|
1991
|
|
1992
|
|
|
Netherlands (NED)
|
1993
|
|
1994
|
|
1995
|
|
1996
|
|
1997
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
|
2000
|
|
2001
|
Klaas Tilstra Adriaan Schmal
|
2002
|
Bob Smolders Frank Havik
|
2003
|
Klaas Tilstra Adriaan Schmal
|
2004
|
Klaas Tilstra Theo Rutten
|
2005
|
Ludtke Peter van Koppen
|
2006
|
Enno Kramer Ard Geelkerken
|
2007
|
Jorgen Bojsen-Moller Peter van Koppen
|
Vintage Years
|
Netherlands (NED)
|
2008
|
Enno Kramer Ard Geelkerken
|
2009
|
Bas van der Pol Marc van der Pol
|
|
Netherlands (NED)
|
References
External links
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